RahimZahedi Mohammadhossein, Torabizadeh Camellia, Najafi Kalyani Majid, Moayedi Seyed Alireza
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Dermatol Res Pract. 2021 Mar 26;2021:8852730. doi: 10.1155/2021/8852730. eCollection 2021.
Psoriasis skin disease affects the patients' health and quality of life to a great extent. Given the chronic nature of the disease, identifying the factors affecting adaptation to the disease can provide guidelines required for helping these patients deal with their problems. This study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between spiritual well-being and resilience in patients suffering from psoriasis. The present study is a descriptive-analytical work conducted in the largest city in the south of Iran in 2019. 150 patients diagnosed with psoriasis completed Ellison and Paloutzian's Spiritual Well-Being Scale and Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 20, descriptive (frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson, regression, and -test). The significance level was set at 0.05. The obtained mean scores were 54.84 ± 13.25 for resilience and 73.22 ± 11.13 for spiritual health. Spiritual health predicted 43% of the variance of resilience, and all resilience-related factors had a significant positive relationship with spiritual well-being-related factors ( > 0.05). An analysis of the relationship between demographic variables on the one hand and resilience and spiritual well-being on the other indicated that an increase in the patients' academic status, duration of the disease, and age correlated with an increase in their resilience and spiritual well-being. Also, male patients and married patients were found to possess higher levels of resilience and spiritual well-being. According to the findings of the present study, spiritual well-being correlates with resilience in patients with psoriasis. Considering the chronic nature of the disease, it is recommended that more attention be paid to promoting spiritual health in the care plans of these patients.
银屑病对患者的健康和生活质量有很大影响。鉴于该疾病的慢性性质，识别影响疾病适应的因素可为帮助这些患者解决问题提供所需的指导方针。本研究旨在调查银屑病患者精神健康与心理韧性之间的关系。本研究是一项描述性分析研究，于2019年在伊朗南部最大的城市进行。150名被诊断为银屑病的患者完成了埃里森和帕洛齐安的精神健康量表以及康纳和戴维森的心理韧性量表。使用SPSS v. 20对数据进行分析，包括描述性统计（频率分布、均值和标准差）和推断性统计（皮尔逊相关、回归和t检验）。显著性水平设定为0.05。获得的心理韧性平均得分为54.84±13.25，精神健康平均得分为73.22±11.13。精神健康预测了心理韧性方差的43%，所有与心理韧性相关的因素与精神健康相关因素均呈显著正相关（P>0.05）。对人口统计学变量一方面与心理韧性和精神健康另一方面之间关系的分析表明，患者学历、病程和年龄的增加与他们的心理韧性和精神健康的增加相关。此外，发现男性患者和已婚患者具有更高水平的心理韧性和精神健康。根据本研究的结果，精神健康与银屑病患者的心理韧性相关。鉴于该疾病的慢性性质，建议在这些患者的护理计划中更多地关注促进精神健康。
