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Constrained generative adversarial network ensembles for sharable synthetic medical images.

作者信息

Dikici Engin, Bigelow Matthew, White Richard D, Erdal Barbaros S, Prevedello Luciano M

机构信息

The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Columbus, Ohio, United States.

Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Jacksonville, Florida, United States.

出版信息

J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Mar;8(2):024004. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.8.2.024004. Epub 2021 Apr 10.


DOI:10.1117/1.JMI.8.2.024004
PMID:33855104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8035968/
Abstract

Sharing medical images between institutions, or even inside the same institution, is restricted by various laws and regulations; research projects requiring large datasets may suffer as a result. These limitations might be addressed by an abundant supply of synthetic data that (1) are representative (i.e., the synthetic data could produce comparable research results as the original data) and (2) do not closely resemble the original images (i.e., patient privacy is protected). We introduce a framework that generates data with these requirements leveraging generative adversarial network (GAN) ensembles in a controlled fashion. To this end, an adaptive ensemble scaling strategy with the objective of representativeness is defined. A sampled Fréchet distance-based constraint was then created to eliminate poorly converged candidates. Finally, a mutual information-based validation metric was embedded into the framework to confirm there are visual differences between the original and the generated synthetic images. The applicability of the solution is demonstrated with a case study for generating three-dimensional brain metastasis (BM) from T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI studies. A previously published BM detection system was reported to produce 9.12 false-positives at 90% detection sensitivity based on the original data. By using the synthetic data generated with the proposed framework, the system produced 9.53 false-positives at the same sensitivity level. Achieving comparable algorithm performance relying solely on synthetic data unveils a significant potential to eliminate/reduce patient privacy concerns when sharing data in medical imaging.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI.

IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2020-10

[2]
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Acad Radiol. 2019-11-6

[3]
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Med Image Anal. 2019-8-31

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Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2018-3

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Med Image Anal. 2017-7-26

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Neuroimage. 2017-7-15

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Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2017-6-21

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015-3-24

[9]
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J Digit Imaging. 2013-12

[10]
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI): clinical characterization.

Neurology. 2009-12-30

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