Cornell Samuel, Nickel Brooke, Cvejic Erin, Bonner Carissa, McCaffery Kirsten J, Ayre Julie, Copp Tessa, Batcup Carys, Isautier Jennifer, Dakin Thomas, Dodd Rachael
Sydney Health Literacy Lab, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2022 Apr;33(2):311-319. doi: 10.1002/hpja.494. Epub 2021 May 12.
To investigate whether Australians have experienced any positive effects during the COVID-19 pandemic.
National online longitudinal survey. As part of a June 2020 survey, participants (n = 1370) were asked 'In your life, have you experienced any positive effects from the COVID-19 pandemic' (yes/no) and also completed the World Health Organisation-Five well-being index. Differences were explored by demographic variables. Free-text responses were thematically coded.
Nine hundred sixty participants (70%) reported experiencing at least one positive effect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Living with others (P = .045) and employment situation (P < .001) at baseline (April) were associated with experiencing positive effects. Individuals working for pay from home were more likely to experience positive effects compared to those who were not working for pay (aOR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.32, 0.63, P < .001) or who were working for pay outside the home (aOR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.28, 0.58, P < .001). 54.2% of participants reported a sufficient level of well-being, 23.2% low well-being and a further 22.6% very low well-being. Of those experiencing positive effects, 945/960 (98%) provided an explanation. The three most common themes were 'Family time' (33%), 'Work flexibility' (29%) and 'Calmer life' (19%).
A large proportion of participants reported positive effects resulting from changes to daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.
The needs of people living alone, and of those having to work outside the home or who are unemployed, should be considered by health policymakers and employers in future pandemic preparedness efforts.
调查澳大利亚人在新冠疫情期间是否经历了任何积极影响。
全国在线纵向调查。作为2020年6月调查的一部分,参与者(n = 1370)被问及“在你的生活中,你是否从新冠疫情中经历了任何积极影响”(是/否),并完成了世界卫生组织的五福指数。通过人口统计学变量探索差异。对自由文本回复进行主题编码。
960名参与者(70%)报告在新冠疫情期间至少经历了一种积极影响。基线(4月)时与他人同住(P = 0.045)和就业状况(P < 0.001)与经历积极影响相关。与无薪工作者(调整优势比[aOR] = 0.45,95%置信区间[CI]:0.32,0.63,P < 0.001)或外出有薪工作者相比,在家有薪工作的个体更有可能经历积极影响(aOR = 0.40,95% CI:0.28,0.58,P < 0.001)。54.2%的参与者报告有足够的幸福感水平,23.2%幸福感低,另有22.6%幸福感极低。在经历积极影响的人中,945/960(98%)给出了解释。三个最常见的主题是“家庭时光”(33%)、“工作灵活性”(29%)和“生活更平静”(19%)。
很大一部分参与者报告称,澳大利亚因新冠疫情导致的日常生活变化产生了积极影响。
在未来的疫情防范工作中,卫生政策制定者和雇主应考虑独居者以及那些必须外出工作或失业者的需求。