印度拉贾斯坦邦巴尔默地区 30 岁及以上成年人高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率。
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults aged 30 years and above in Barmer district, Rajasthan, India.
机构信息
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Periye, Pin 671320, India.
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospital and Research Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695029, India.
出版信息
Indian Heart J. 2021 Mar-Apr;73(2):236-238. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
Abstract
We studied awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and factors associated with hypertension prevalence in Barmer district, Rajasthan. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 adults aged ≥ 30 years. Data were collected using a modified World Health Organization STEPs tool. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were done to find the factors associated with hypertension prevalence. Hypertension and pre-hypertension prevalence were 22.0% and 50.7% respectively. A quarter (27%) was aware, 25% were on treatment and 9% achieved adequate control of hypertension. Hypertension prevalence was significantly higher among men, older adults, overweight adults and those reported higher income compared to their counterparts.
摘要
我们研究了拉贾斯坦邦巴尔默地区高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率，以及与高血压患病率相关的因素。在 300 名年龄≥30 岁的成年人中进行了一项横断面研究。使用世界卫生组织 STEPs 工具的改良版收集数据。进行了单变量和多变量分析，以找出与高血压患病率相关的因素。高血压和前期高血压的患病率分别为 22.0%和 50.7%。四分之一（27%）的人知晓高血压，25%的人接受治疗，9%的人高血压得到了充分控制。与同龄人相比，男性、老年人、超重成年人和报告收入较高的成年人中高血压患病率显著更高。
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