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政治与偏见:青少年时期与同龄人进行的政治讨论如何与对移民的态度相关联。

Politics and Prejudice: How Political Discussion With Peers Is Related to Attitudes About Immigrants During Adolescence.

作者信息

Bohman Andrea, Hjerm Mikael, Eger Maureen A

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2019 Oct 4;4:70. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2019.00070. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Research on prejudice has shown that with whom we surround ourselves matters for intergroup attitudes, but these studies have paid little attention to the content of those interactions. Studies on political socialization and deliberation have focused on the content of interaction by examining the transmission of norms as well as the direct consequences of political discussion on attitudes and behavior. However, this literature has not focused on prejudice as a potential consequence. In this study, we combine these approaches to examine if political discussions with peers during adolescence matter for prejudice. We rely on five waves of a Swedish panel of adolescents, ages 13-22. Results show an association between political discussion and prejudice over time, and that this relationship increases as adolescents grow older. Results also demonstrate that the effect of political discussions depends on the level of prejudice in one's peer network. Discussion with low prejudice friends is associated with lower levels of prejudice over time, while political discussion with high prejudice peers is not significantly related to attitudes.

摘要

关于偏见的研究表明,我们周围的人对于群体间态度很重要,但这些研究很少关注这些互动的内容。关于政治社会化和审议的研究通过考察规范的传递以及政治讨论对态度和行为的直接影响,聚焦于互动的内容。然而,这一文献尚未将偏见作为一种潜在后果予以关注。在本研究中,我们结合这些方法来检验青少年时期与同龄人进行的政治讨论是否对偏见有影响。我们依赖于一个瑞典青少年面板的五轮数据,这些青少年年龄在13至22岁之间。结果显示,随着时间的推移,政治讨论与偏见之间存在关联,并且这种关系随着青少年年龄的增长而增强。结果还表明,政治讨论的影响取决于一个人同伴网络中的偏见水平。随着时间的推移,与低偏见朋友的讨论与较低水平的偏见相关,而与高偏见同伴的政治讨论与态度没有显著关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a21/8022588/f5561c280487/fsoc-04-00070-g0001.jpg

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