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新冠疫情:意大利社交距离措施的社会经济后果

COVID-19 Pandemic: Socio-Economic Consequences of Social Distancing Measures in Italy.

作者信息

Auriemma Vincenzo, Iannaccone Chiara

机构信息

Department of Political and Social Studies, Sociology, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2020 Oct 16;5:575791. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2020.575791. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The lock-down measures adopted in all countries of the world have led to far-reaching social and economic changes. The health emergency had immediate repercussions first on the social system and then on the economic one. The social repression measures taken to limit the infection have generated a drastic change in daily life, detaching ourselves from the other emotionally and physically. The already difficult situation that Italy was experiencing from an economic and social point of view is immediately exposed by the health emergency, and then worsened and extended to all sectors. In this context, it is important to study different types of phenomena: the suspension of commercial activities and the consequent repercussions on the work sector, smart-working and infrastructural and cultural digital divide, the new forms of interaction and relationship that transform the emotions and, finally, the enormous fluctuation of world markets. To face such a far-reaching crisis, the measures taken not only at national level, but also supranational and international will be decisive.

摘要

世界各国采取的封锁措施已导致意义深远的社会和经济变革。这场卫生紧急事件首先对社会体系产生了直接影响,随后又波及经济体系。为限制感染而采取的社会管控措施给日常生活带来了巨大变化,使我们在情感和身体上都与他人隔绝开来。意大利在经济和社会层面原本就面临的困境,因这场卫生紧急事件而立刻暴露无遗,随后情况恶化并蔓延至所有领域。在此背景下,研究不同类型的现象至关重要:商业活动的暂停及其对工作领域的后续影响、远程办公以及基础设施和文化方面的数字鸿沟、改变情感的新型互动和关系形式,以及世界市场的巨大波动。要应对如此影响深远的危机,不仅在国家层面,而且在超国家和国际层面所采取的措施都将起到决定性作用。

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