Nguyen Vu H
Department of Public Health, School of Health Professions, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Community Health Program, Department of Health Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Columbia College, Columbia, MO, USA.
Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2021 Mar;7(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2021.03.004. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
Osteoporosis is a major global health problem, and optimizing bone health during childhood and adolescence with adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is a recommendation to prevent the disease. School milk programs may be a viable approach to help children and adolescents increase calcium and vitamin D intakes while improving their bone health.
A review of the literature was conducted on school milk programs, including examination of details regarding these studies and their participants, and assessments of their effects on bone health in children and adolescents.
Nearly all studies reviewed showed significant increases in the bone health behaviors and outcomes that were measured, such as bone mineral density, milk consumption, and calcium and vitamin D intake.
School milk programs can be effective in improving bone health in children and adolescents, and public health policies should be considered to help support and fund effective programs that promote bone health and prevent osteoporosis in population health.
骨质疏松是一个全球性的重大健康问题，建议在儿童和青少年时期通过充足的钙和维生素D摄入来优化骨骼健康，以预防该疾病。学校牛奶计划可能是一种可行的方法，有助于儿童和青少年增加钙和维生素D的摄入量，同时改善他们的骨骼健康。
对学校牛奶计划进行了文献综述，包括对这些研究及其参与者的详细情况进行审查，以及评估它们对儿童和青少年骨骼健康的影响。
几乎所有 reviewed 的研究都表明，所测量的骨骼健康行为和结果有显著增加，如骨矿物质密度、牛奶消费量以及钙和维生素D的摄入量。
学校牛奶计划可以有效改善儿童和青少年的骨骼健康，应考虑制定公共卫生政策，以帮助支持和资助有效的计划，这些计划在人群健康中促进骨骼健康并预防骨质疏松症。
