Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
School of Biosciences and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Plant Cell Environ. 2021 Sep;44(9):2811-2837. doi: 10.1111/pce.14070. Epub 2021 May 17.
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the publication of the landmark model by Farquhar, von Caemmerer & Berry on steady-state C photosynthesis (known as the "FvCB model"), we review three major further developments of the model. These include: (1) limitation by triose phosphate utilization, (2) alternative electron transport pathways, and (3) photorespiration-associated nitrogen and C metabolisms. We discussed the relation of the third extension with the two other extensions, and some equivalent extensions to model C photosynthesis. In addition, the FvCB model has been coupled with CO -diffusion models. We review how these extensions and integration have broadened the use of the FvCB model in understanding photosynthesis, especially with regard to bioenergetic stoichiometries associated with photosynthetic quantum yields. Based on the new insights, we present caveats in applying the FvCB model. Further research needs are highlighted.
在 Farquhar、von Caemmerer 和 Berry 发表关于稳态 C 光合作用的里程碑式模型（即“FvCB 模型”）40 周年之际，我们回顾了该模型的三个主要进一步发展。这些发展包括：（1）三磷酸丙糖利用的限制，（2）替代电子传递途径，以及（3）与光呼吸相关的氮和 C 代谢。我们讨论了第三个扩展与其他两个扩展的关系，以及模型 C 光合作用的一些等效扩展。此外，FvCB 模型已经与 CO 扩散模型耦合。我们回顾了这些扩展和集成如何拓宽了 FvCB 模型在理解光合作用方面的应用，特别是在与光合量子产率相关的生物能量化学计量方面。基于新的见解，我们提出了在应用 FvCB 模型时应注意的事项。强调了进一步的研究需求。
