O'Laughlin Richard, Jin Meng, Li Yang, Pillus Lorraine, Tsimring Lev S, Hasty Jeff, Hao Nan
Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
BioCircuits Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Transl Med Aging. 2020;4:151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.tma.2019.09.002. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
Aging is a complex, yet pervasive phenomenon in biology. As human cells steadily succumb to the deteriorating effects of aging, so too comes a host of age-related ailments such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Therefore, elucidation of the molecular networks that drive aging is of paramount importance to human health. Progress toward this goal has been aided by studies from simple model organisms such as . While work in budding yeast has already revealed much about the basic biology of aging as well as a number of evolutionarily conserved pathways involved in this process, recent technological advances are poised to greatly expand our knowledge of aging in this simple eukaryote. Here, we review the latest developments in microfluidics, single-cell analysis and high-throughput technologies for studying single-cell replicative aging in . We detail the challenges each of these methods addresses as well as the unique insights into aging that each has provided. We conclude with a discussion of potential future applications of these techniques as well as the importance of single-cell dynamics and quantitative biology approaches for understanding cell aging.
衰老在生物学中是一种复杂但普遍存在的现象。随着人类细胞逐渐受到衰老恶化效应的影响,一系列与年龄相关的疾病也随之而来,如神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病和癌症。因此,阐明驱动衰老的分子网络对人类健康至关重要。对简单模式生物(如……)的研究有助于实现这一目标。虽然在芽殖酵母中的研究已经揭示了许多关于衰老的基本生物学以及该过程中一些进化上保守的途径,但最近的技术进步有望极大地扩展我们对这种简单真核生物衰老的认识。在这里,我们综述了用于研究……单细胞复制性衰老的微流控技术、单细胞分析和高通量技术的最新进展。我们详细介绍了这些方法各自所解决的挑战以及它们各自提供的对衰老的独特见解。我们最后讨论了这些技术未来可能的应用以及单细胞动力学和定量生物学方法对于理解细胞衰老的重要性。