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如何利用信息技术支持医疗保健以应对 COVID-19 大流行:一项针对健康信息学专家的国际调查。

How to Improve Information Technology to Support Healthcare to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic: an International Survey with Health Informatics Experts.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, USA.

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Yearb Med Inform. 2021 Aug;30(1):61-68. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726491. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To identify the ways in which healthcare information and communication technologies can be improved to address the challenges raised by the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

The study population included health informatics experts who had been involved with the planning, development and deployment of healthcare information and communication technologies in healthcare settings in response to the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected via an online survey. A non-probability convenience sampling strategy was employed. Data were analyzed with content analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 65 participants from 16 countries responded to the conducted survey. The four major themes regarding recommended improvements identified from the content analysis included: improved technology availability, improved interoperability, intuitive user interfaces and adoption of standards of care. Respondents also identified several key healthcare information and communication technologies that can help to provide better healthcare to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, including telehealth, advanced software, electronic health records, remote work technologies (e.g., remote desktop computer access), and clinical decision support tools.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results help to identify several important healthcare information and communication technologies, recommended by health informatics experts, which can help to provide better care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also highlight the need for improved interoperability, intuitive user interfaces and advocating the adoption of standards of care.

摘要

目的

确定改进医疗保健信息和通信技术的方法,以应对 COVID-19 大流行带来的挑战。

方法

研究对象包括参与规划、开发和部署医疗保健信息和通信技术以应对 COVID-19 大流行带来的挑战的健康信息学专家。通过在线调查收集数据。采用非概率便利抽样策略。采用内容分析法进行数据分析。

结果

共有来自 16 个国家的 65 名参与者对进行的调查做出了回应。从内容分析中确定的关于建议改进的四个主要主题包括:提高技术可用性、提高互操作性、直观的用户界面和采用护理标准。受访者还确定了一些关键的医疗保健信息和通信技术,可以帮助在 COVID-19 大流行期间为患者提供更好的医疗保健,包括远程医疗、先进软件、电子健康记录、远程工作技术(例如远程桌面计算机访问)和临床决策支持工具。

结论

我们的研究结果有助于确定一些由健康信息学专家推荐的重要医疗保健信息和通信技术,这些技术可以帮助在 COVID-19 大流行期间为患者提供更好的护理。研究结果还强调了需要提高互操作性、直观的用户界面以及倡导采用护理标准。

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