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考察选定的中东欧(CEE)国家中收入不平等与不同维度福祉之间的关系。

Examining the relationships between income inequalities and different dimensions of well-being in selected Central Eastern European (CEE) countries.

机构信息

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, Poland.

Department of Econometrics and Statistics, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, Poland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Apr 28;16(4):e0250469. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250469. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This article examines the relationships between different dimensions of well-being and income inequalities across selected Central Eastern European countries after joining the European Union in 2004. Regarding the multivariety of well-being concept, it explores its 5 dimensions (material dimension, health dimension, education dimension, environmental dimension, happiness). Accounting for the interactions between dimensions of well-being matters for the inequalities, we conducted an in-depth analysis by adopting PMG estimation and panel ARDL model to assess the short-run and long-run links between variables. The results of conducted analysis allowed us to identify the canals through which income inequalities are linked directly or indirectly with the particular dimensions of well-being. In the long run, all the dimensions of well-being significantly affected income inequalities, and income inequality shaped material dimension, health, education, natural environment, and happiness. However, in the short run, the only dimension that shaped income inequalities was education. Income inequalities directly affected both health dimension and happiness.

摘要

本文考察了 2004 年加入欧盟后部分中东欧国家幸福感的不同维度与收入不平等之间的关系。鉴于幸福感概念的多样性,本文探讨了它的 5 个维度(物质维度、健康维度、教育维度、环境维度、幸福维度)。考虑到幸福感各维度之间的相互作用对不平等的影响,我们采用 PMG 估计和面板 ARDL 模型进行了深入分析,以评估变量之间的短期和长期联系。分析结果使我们能够确定收入不平等与幸福感的特定维度之间直接或间接联系的渠道。从长期来看,所有幸福感维度都显著影响收入不平等,而收入不平等又影响物质维度、健康、教育、自然环境和幸福。然而,从短期来看,唯一影响收入不平等的维度是教育。收入不平等直接影响健康维度和幸福。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6932/8081245/6e2242e45827/pone.0250469.g001.jpg

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