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心理距离:如何让气候变化不那么抽象,更贴近自身。

Psychological distance: How to make climate change less abstract and closer to the self.

作者信息

Van Lange Paul A M, Huckelba Anna L

机构信息

Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Computing Science, Umeå University, Sweden.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Dec;42:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.03.011. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

Scientists have been warning the world of the threatening consequences of climate change for decades. Yet, only a few countries have made climate change mitigation a priority. One of the chief issues regarding climate change is its abstractness: consequences for the collective in the long-term are much more abstract than consequences for the self in the here-and-now. To combat climate change, individuals, communities, and governments must work together to reduce the psychological distance of climate change and designate the future of the planet as the prime concern.

摘要

几十年来,科学家们一直在向全世界警告气候变化带来的威胁性后果。然而,只有少数国家将缓解气候变化作为优先事项。气候变化的主要问题之一在于其抽象性:从长远来看对集体造成的后果要比当下对自身造成的后果抽象得多。为了应对气候变化,个人、社区和政府必须共同努力,缩小气候变化的心理距离,并将地球的未来作为首要关注点。

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