Van Lange Paul A M, Huckelba Anna L
Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Computing Science, Umeå University, Sweden.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Dec;42:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.03.011. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
Scientists have been warning the world of the threatening consequences of climate change for decades. Yet, only a few countries have made climate change mitigation a priority. One of the chief issues regarding climate change is its abstractness: consequences for the collective in the long-term are much more abstract than consequences for the self in the here-and-now. To combat climate change, individuals, communities, and governments must work together to reduce the psychological distance of climate change and designate the future of the planet as the prime concern.
几十年来,科学家们一直在向全世界警告气候变化带来的威胁性后果。然而,只有少数国家将缓解气候变化作为优先事项。气候变化的主要问题之一在于其抽象性:从长远来看对集体造成的后果要比当下对自身造成的后果抽象得多。为了应对气候变化,个人、社区和政府必须共同努力,缩小气候变化的心理距离,并将地球的未来作为首要关注点。