The Center for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Molecules. 2021 Apr 1;26(7):2001. doi: 10.3390/molecules26072001.
Periodontal diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis are primarily caused by dental plaque. Several antiplaque and anti-microbial agents have been successfully incorporated into toothpastes and mouthwashes to control plaque biofilms and to prevent and treat gingivitis and periodontitis. The aim of this article was to review recent developments in the antiplaque, anti-gingivitis, and anti-periodontitis properties of some common compounds in toothpastes and mouthwashes by evaluating basic and clinical studies, especially the ones published in the past five years. The common active ingredients in toothpastes and mouthwashes included in this review are chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, stannous chloride, zinc oxide, zinc chloride, and two herbs-licorice and curcumin. We believe this comprehensive review will provide useful up-to-date information for dental care professionals and the general public regarding the major oral care products on the market that are in daily use.
牙周病，如牙龈炎和牙周炎，主要由牙菌斑引起。许多抗菌斑和抗菌剂已成功地被添加到牙膏和漱口水中，以控制菌斑生物膜，并预防和治疗牙龈炎和牙周炎。本文旨在通过评估基础和临床研究，特别是过去五年发表的研究，综述牙膏和漱口水中一些常见化合物在抗菌斑、抗牙龈炎和抗牙周炎特性方面的最新进展。本综述中包含的牙膏和漱口水中的常见活性成分有洗必泰、十六烷基吡啶氯、氟化钠、氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡、氧化锌、氯化锌，以及两种草药-甘草和姜黄。我们相信，这篇全面的综述将为牙科保健专业人员和公众提供有关市场上日常使用的主要口腔护理产品的有用的最新信息。
