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珲春野猪危害风险的多尺度空间预测:中国重要的老虎栖息地

Multi-Scale Spatial Prediction of Wild Boar Damage Risk in Hunchun: A Key Tiger Range in China.

作者信息

Jin Yongchao, Kong Weiyao, Yan Hong, Bao Guangdao, Liu Ting, Ma Qiongfang, Li Xinhai, Zou Hongfei, Zhang Minghai

机构信息

College of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

World Wild Fund for Nature (China), Changchun 130022, China.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 3;11(4):1012. doi: 10.3390/ani11041012.

Abstract

Hunchun, a typical area suffering wild boar () damage, is an important region for the Siberian Tiger () in China. By incorporating the maximum entropy model with 22 variables in the home range scale (12 variables) and in the feeding site scale (10 variables), we predicted wild boar damage risks in this area of China and analyzed how spatial factors influence damage risk. Damage risk was found to be high in areas close to the forest edge, areas with a higher forest cover and lower to medium deciduous forest proportion, low road density, and a medium river density and farmland proportion. The proportion of farmland which was identified as being in the high damage risk zone was 23.55%, of which 38.68% was within the habitat area of the Siberian Tiger. Finally, we propose wild boar damage prevention based on different management goals.

摘要

珲春是典型的野猪危害地区,也是中国东北虎的重要区域。通过将最大熵模型与22个变量相结合,其中包括家域尺度(12个变量)和取食地尺度(10个变量),我们预测了中国该地区的野猪危害风险,并分析了空间因素如何影响危害风险。研究发现,靠近森林边缘、森林覆盖率较高、落叶林比例较低至中等、道路密度较低、河流密度和农田比例中等的地区危害风险较高。被确定为高危害风险区的农田比例为23.55%,其中38.68%位于东北虎栖息地范围内。最后,我们根据不同的管理目标提出了预防野猪危害的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9366/8065966/be499a5b3db6/animals-11-01012-g001.jpg

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