Ruiz-Fons Francisco, Segalés Joaquim, Gortázar Christian
Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), Ronda de Toledo s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Vet J. 2008 May;176(2):158-69. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.02.017. Epub 2007 Apr 8.
There has been a worldwide increase in the number and geographical spread of wild boar populations in recent decades leading to an increase in both the circulation of disease agents and greater contact with domestic animals and humans. Diseases affect the population dynamics of wildlife but the effects of most viral diseases on the European wild boar are largely unknown. Many viral diseases present in domestic pig populations are also present in wild boars where they can provide a disease reservoir, as is clearly the case with classical swine fever, but little is known about other viral diseases such as porcine circovirus diseases or hepatitis E. This review considers the current scientific knowledge of the effects of viral diseases on wild boar populations and their rôle as potential disease reservoirs. The focus is on those viral diseases of domestic swine and wild boars that are included as notifiable by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE).
近几十年来，野猪种群数量在全球范围内不断增加，分布范围也不断扩大，导致病原体传播增加，与家畜和人类的接触也更多。疾病影响野生动物的种群动态，但大多数病毒性疾病对欧洲野猪的影响在很大程度上尚不清楚。家猪群体中存在的许多病毒性疾病在野猪中也存在，在那里它们可以成为疾病储存库，典型猪瘟显然就是这种情况，但对于其他病毒性疾病，如猪圆环病毒病或戊型肝炎，人们了解甚少。本综述考虑了关于病毒性疾病对野猪种群的影响及其作为潜在疾病储存库作用的当前科学知识。重点关注国际兽疫局（OIE）列为须通报的家猪和野猪的那些病毒性疾病。
