Yin Baishuang, Li Wei, Qin Hongyu, Yun Jinyan, Sun Xuezhao
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132109, China.
The Innovation Centre of Ruminant Precision Nutrition and Smart and Ecological Farming, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132109, China.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 7;11(4):1039. doi: 10.3390/ani11041039.
Drugs have been widely adopted in animal production. However, drug residues and bacterial resistance are a worldwide issue, and thus the most important organizations (FAO, USDA, EU, and EFSA) have limited or banned the use of some drugs and the use of antibiotics as growth promoters. Natural products such as medicinal herbs are unlikely to cause bacterial resistance and have no chemical residues. With these advantages, medicinal herbs have long been used to treat animal diseases and improve animal performance. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the study of medicinal herbs. is a herb with a high medicinal value. The main active compounds are baicalin and baicalein. They may act as antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic, antimicrobial, and antitumor agents. They also possess characteristics of being safe, purely natural, and not prone to drug resistance. and its extracts can effectively promote the production performance of livestock and treat many animal diseases, such as mastitis. In this review, we summarize the active compounds, biological functions, and applications of in the production of livestock and provide a guideline for the application of natural medicines in the production and treatment of diseases.
药物已在动物生产中广泛应用。然而，药物残留和细菌耐药性是一个全球性问题，因此最重要的组织（粮农组织、美国农业部、欧盟和欧洲食品安全局）已限制或禁止使用某些药物以及将抗生素用作生长促进剂。诸如药草之类的天然产物不太可能导致细菌耐药性且无化学残留。凭借这些优势，药草长期以来一直用于治疗动物疾病并提高动物生产性能。近年来，对药草的研究兴趣与日俱增。[此处原文缺失药草名称]是一种具有高药用价值的药草。其主要活性化合物为黄芩苷和黄芩素。它们可作为解热、镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏、抗菌和抗肿瘤剂。它们还具有安全、纯天然且不易产生耐药性的特点。[此处原文缺失药草名称]及其提取物可有效提高家畜的生产性能并治疗多种动物疾病，如乳腺炎。在本综述中，我们总结了[此处原文缺失药草名称]在畜牧生产中的活性化合物、生物学功能及应用，并为天然药物在生产和疾病治疗中的应用提供指导。
