Bonifait Laetitia, Thépault Amandine, Baugé Louise, Rouxel Sandra, Le Gall Françoise, Chemaly Marianne
Unit of Hygiene and Quality of Poultry and Pork Products, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort Site BP 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France.
Microorganisms. 2021 Apr 17;9(4):872. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9040872.
is among the most common foodborne pathogens worldwide, and can lead to acute gastroenteritis. Along with poultry, cattle production is recognized as an important source of human infection. transmission from cattle to humans can occur through the environment, or through close contact with sick animals or their derived products. This study aimed to investigate the intestinal carriage of spp. within French cattle production. A total of 959 cattle intestinal samples, from one of the largest French slaughterhouses, were analyzed. Isolated strains were genotyped by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and a sub-selection was taken by whole genome sequencing (WGS). Twenty-nine samples were positive for spp., yielding an estimated prevalence of 3% in cattle production. Eight different serotypes were found: Montevideo was the most prevalent (34%), followed by Mbandaka (24%) and Anatum (14%). PFGE genotyping allowed the clustering of isolates according to their serotype. Within the clusters, some isolates presented 100% similarity. To investigate potential epidemiological links between them, WGS and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) were used, revealing identical profiles between isolates originating from different areas and/or different animal breeds. This investigation provides new insights on serotype epidemiology in cattle production in France.
是全球最常见的食源性病原体之一,可导致急性肠胃炎。与家禽一样,养牛业被认为是人类感染的重要来源。牛向人类的传播可通过环境发生,或通过与患病动物或其衍生产品的密切接触发生。本研究旨在调查法国养牛业中 菌属的肠道携带情况。对来自法国最大的屠宰场之一的959份牛肠道样本进行了分析。通过脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)对分离菌株进行基因分型,并通过全基因组测序(WGS)进行了子选择。29份样本 菌属呈阳性,估计在养牛业中的患病率为3%。发现了8种不同的 血清型:蒙得维的亚型最为常见(34%),其次是姆班达卡型(24%)和阿纳托姆型(14%)。PFGE基因分型允许根据血清型对 分离株进行聚类。在这些聚类中,一些分离株呈现出100%的相似性。为了研究它们之间潜在的流行病学联系,使用了WGS和核心基因组多位点序列分型(cgMLST),结果显示来自不同地区和/或不同动物品种的分离株之间具有相同的图谱。这项调查为法国养牛业中 血清型流行病学提供了新的见解。