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干马喰果及其近缘物种精油的香气特征变化

Aromatic Profile Variation of Essential Oil from Dried Makwhaen Fruit and Related Species.

作者信息

Sriwichai Trid, Wisetkomolmat Jiratchaya, Pusadee Tonapha, Sringarm Korawan, Duangmal Kiattisak, Prasad Shashanka K, Chuttong Bajaree, Sommano Sarana Rose

机构信息

Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC Lab), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2021 Apr 19;10(4):803. doi: 10.3390/plants10040803.

DOI:10.3390/plants10040803
PMID:33921889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8072721/
Abstract

The aim of this research is to evaluate the relationship between genotype, phenotype, and chemical profiles of essential oil obtained from available spp. Three specimens of makhwaen (MK) distributed in Northern Thailand were genetically and morphologically compared with other spices, known locally as huajiao (HJ) and makwoung (MKO), respectively. HJ was taxonomically confirmed as while MKO and MK were identified as and . Genetic sequencing distributed these species into three groups accordingly to their confirmed species. Essential oil of the dried fruits from these samples was extracted and analyzed for their chemical and physical properties. Cluster analysis of their volatile compositions separated MKO and MK apart from HJ with L-limonene, terpinen-4-ol, -phellandrene, and -philandrene. By using odor attributes, the essential oil of MKO and MK were closely related possessing fruity, woody, and citrus aromas, while the HJ was distinctive. Overall, the phenotypic characteristic can be used to elucidate the species among makhwaen fruits of different sources. The volatile profiling was nonetheless dependent on the genotypes but makwoung and makhwaen showed similar profiles.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估从现有物种中获得的精油的基因型、表型和化学特征之间的关系。对分布在泰国北部的三个makhwaen(MK)样本与其他香料分别进行了基因和形态学比较,其他香料在当地分别被称为花椒(HJ)和makwoung(MKO)。从分类学上确认HJ为[具体物种名称未给出],而MKO和MK分别被鉴定为[具体物种名称未给出]和[具体物种名称未给出]。基因测序根据已确认的物种将这些物种相应地分为三组。对这些样本的干果精油进行提取,并分析其化学和物理性质。通过对其挥发性成分的聚类分析,MKO和MK与HJ分离,分离依据为L-柠檬烯、萜品-4-醇、α-水芹烯和γ-水芹烯。通过气味属性判断,MKO和MK的精油密切相关,具有水果、木质和柑橘香气,而HJ则具有独特的气味。总体而言,表型特征可用于阐明不同来源的makhwaen果实中的物种。然而,挥发性成分分析取决于基因型,但makwoung和makhwaen表现出相似的成分特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/8797f08e459a/plants-10-00803-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/6a8e6f2eacf2/plants-10-00803-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/d1574c7b66fb/plants-10-00803-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/f1d1bcf0d3b7/plants-10-00803-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/8797f08e459a/plants-10-00803-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/6a8e6f2eacf2/plants-10-00803-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/d1574c7b66fb/plants-10-00803-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/f1d1bcf0d3b7/plants-10-00803-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0813/8072721/8797f08e459a/plants-10-00803-g004.jpg

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