Zhao Shiwen, Chen Liwen
School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 13;18(8):4074. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084074.
The promotion of green housings (GHs) is considered a potentially effective way to save energy, reduce air pollution, and promote industrial upgrading. However, the low level of public acceptance of GHs leads to insufficient GH market penetration in China. Thus, it is significant to explore GH purchase decisions to understand and enhance the market demand for GHs effectively. From an extended perspective of perceived value, this study proposes a comprehensive research model that integrates residents' perceptions and personal traits to examine the influencing mechanism of residents' intention to purchase GHs. The proposed model is empirically tested using data collected from 728 urban residents in China. The results reveal that perceived value is a crucial predictor of GH purchase intention. All dimensions of perceived benefits-including perceived functional benefits, perceived emotional benefits, perceived green benefits, and perceived social benefits-have a positive influence on perceived value, while perceived performance risks have a negative influence on perceived value. Two types of personal traits, namely, environmental concern and social trust, significantly affect residents' perceived benefits and perceived risks. The findings contribute to a more in-depth analysis of the effects of residents' perceptions and personal traits on GH purchase behavior. Furthermore, suggestions for policymakers and developers on popularizing GHs are proposed.
推广绿色住宅(GHs)被认为是一种潜在的有效节能方式,可减少空气污染并促进产业升级。然而,中国公众对绿色住宅的接受程度较低,导致绿色住宅市场渗透率不足。因此,探索绿色住宅购买决策以有效理解和增强对绿色住宅的市场需求具有重要意义。从感知价值的扩展视角出发,本研究提出了一个综合研究模型,该模型整合了居民的认知和个人特质,以检验居民购买绿色住宅意愿的影响机制。使用从中国728名城市居民收集的数据对所提出的模型进行了实证检验。结果表明,感知价值是绿色住宅购买意愿的关键预测因素。感知利益的所有维度——包括感知功能利益、感知情感利益、感知绿色利益和感知社会利益——都对感知价值有积极影响,而感知性能风险对感知价值有负面影响。两种个人特质,即环境关注度和社会信任度,显著影响居民的感知利益和感知风险。研究结果有助于更深入地分析居民认知和个人特质对绿色住宅购买行为的影响。此外,还为政策制定者和开发商提出了推广绿色住宅的建议。