Conti Chiara, Fontanesi Lilybeth, Lanzara Roberta, Rosa Ilenia, Doyle Robert L, Porcelli Piero
Department of Psychological, Health, and Territorial Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Apr 28;9(5):510. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050510.
The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened extraordinary psychological stress on the healthcare workforce. The present survey aimed to examine the personal resources and psychological symptoms associated with burnout in 933 healthcare workers in Italy during the COVID-19 outbreak period. Sociodemographic and occupational data, depression, anxiety, burnout, and post-traumatic symptoms, as well as psychological well-being, were cross-sectional assessed through an online questionnaire. A considerable part of the sample scored over the clinical levels of depression (57.9%), anxiety (65.2%), post-traumatic symptoms (55%), and burnout (25.61%). Working in the front-line ( <.05), being part of the medical staff ( <.05), experiencing lower levels of psychological well-being ( <.001), and higher levels of post-traumatic symptoms ( <.001) independently explained 38% of burnout variance. The healthcare industry, services, and professionals should be aware of the harmful effects of COVID-19 on healthcare workers and take adequate preventive measures.
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行给医护人员带来了巨大的心理压力。本次调查旨在研究意大利933名医护人员在COVID-19疫情爆发期间与职业倦怠相关的个人资源和心理症状。通过在线问卷对社会人口统计学和职业数据、抑郁、焦虑、职业倦怠和创伤后症状以及心理健康状况进行横断面评估。相当一部分样本的抑郁（57.9%）、焦虑（65.2%）、创伤后症状（55%）和职业倦怠（25.61%）得分超过临床水平。一线工作（<.05）、身为医务人员（<.05）、心理健康水平较低（<.001）以及创伤后症状水平较高（<.001）独立解释了38%的职业倦怠差异。医疗行业、服务机构和专业人员应意识到COVID-19对医护人员的有害影响，并采取适当的预防措施。
