在 COVID-19 大流行时代的心理健康和健康感知：一项普通人群的横断面研究。
Mental wellbeing and perception of health in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in the general population.
机构信息
Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jan;58(1):97-107. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12818. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
PURPOSE
This study was aimed at evaluating mental wellbeing and health perception in the general population during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and at highlighting the correlation between them and selected variables.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 374 individuals, who were remotely administered two scales ("Perception of Health Scale [PHS]" and "Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale [WEMWBS]") and a demographic and clinical questionnaire.
FINDINGS
PHS mean score was 53.24 ± 7.69 and the total WEMWBS score was 52.95 ± 10.75. A positive statistically significant correlation was found between PHS and WEMWBS (p < 0.05). Gender, marital status, and education levels conditioned mental well-being in a statistically significant. Suffering from a chronic disorder, COVID-19 symptoms, or having a family member affected by COVID-19 infection influenced the health perception.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Exposing the factors affecting the health and mental wellbeing perceptions of individuals, especially during the pandemic period, can guide policymakers.
目的
本研究旨在评估 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间普通人群的心理健康和健康感知，并强调它们与选定变量之间的相关性。
设计和方法
这是一项描述性和横断面研究，共纳入 374 名个体，通过远程方式对他们进行了两项量表（“健康感知量表（PHS）”和“华威-爱丁堡心理健康量表（WEMWBS）”）和人口统计学及临床问卷评估。
结果
PHS 平均得分为 53.24±7.69，WEMWBS 总分为 52.95±10.75。PHS 和 WEMWBS 之间存在正相关（p<0.05）。性别、婚姻状况和教育水平对心理健康状况有显著影响。患有慢性疾病、COVID-19 症状或有家庭成员感染 COVID-19 会影响健康感知。
实际意义
了解影响个人健康和心理健康感知的因素，特别是在大流行期间，可为政策制定者提供指导。
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