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日本新冠疫情期间儿童心理健康的护理

Care for children's mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

作者信息

Usami Masahide, Sasaki Shoko, Sunakawa Hikaru, Toguchi Yusuke, Tanese Syuichi, Saito Kiyoshi, Shinohara Rena, Kurokochi Toshinari, Sugimoto Kaori, Itagaki Kotoe, Yoshida Yukino, Namekata Saori, Takahashi Momoka, Harada Ikuhiro, Hakoshima Yuki, Inazaki Kumi, Yoshimura Yuta, Mizumoto Yuki

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

Clinical Center of Children's Mental Health, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Glob Health Med. 2021 Apr 30;3(2):119-121. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2020.01081.

Abstract

COVID-19 causes very serious issues all over the world. In Japan, the number of new infections in Tokyo exceeded 2,000 for the first time on 7 January 2021, and the situation is becoming increasingly serious. Japan is in the midst of its third big outbreak. Japanese society will face several challenges regarding children's mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to develop healthy minds in children, it is important to view the changes in children's minds in a positive light and promote their healthy emotional development while correctly fearing COVID-19. This sense of social stagnation and uncertainty is likely to increase feelings of insecurity and isolation among children. It is also important to prevent the repetition of child abuse in the home due to parental unemployment, alcohol problems, and reduced contact with non-family members in stay home and the recession as a result of COVID-19. During the pandemic, adults should be sensitive to the unusual behavior of children. We propose six suggestions of care for children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情在全球引发了非常严重的问题。在日本,2021年1月7日东京新增感染人数首次超过2000例,形势日益严峻。日本正处于第三次大规模疫情爆发之中。在新冠疫情期间,日本社会在儿童心理健康方面将面临诸多挑战。为了培养儿童健康的心理,重要的是要以积极的眼光看待儿童心理的变化,并在正确防范新冠疫情的同时促进他们健康的情感发展。这种社会停滞和不确定性感可能会增加儿童的不安全感和孤独感。防止因父母失业、酗酒问题以及因新冠疫情导致居家和经济衰退而减少与非家庭成员的接触,从而避免家庭中虐待儿童行为的再次发生也很重要。在疫情期间,成年人应该对儿童的异常行为保持敏感。我们提出了在新冠疫情期间关爱儿童的六条建议。

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