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能源贫困与低碳公正能源转型:立陶宛与希腊的比较研究

Energy Poverty and Low Carbon Just Energy Transition: Comparative Study in Lithuania and Greece.

作者信息

Streimikiene Dalia, Kyriakopoulos Grigorios L, Lekavicius Vidas, Siksnelyte-Butkiene Indre

机构信息

Lithuanian Energy Institute, Beslaujos 3, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Photometry Laboratory, Electric Power Division, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Soc Indic Res. 2021;158(1):319-371. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02685-9. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

Abstract

EU has set ambitious commitment to achieve low carbon energy and economy transition up to 2050. This low carbon transition means sustainable energy development path based on renewable energy sources and first of all should address the energy poverty vulnerability and justice issues. The main goal of the paper is to develop indicators framework for assessing low carbon just energy transition and to apply this framework for analysis how climate change mitigation policies in households targeting enhancement of energy renovation of residential buildings and promotion of the use of micro-generation technologies and other policies are affecting household's energy poverty and vulnerability in selected countries: Lithuania and Greece. This framework allows to assess three main dimensions of sustainable energy development: environmental, social and economic. The paper provides policy recommendations how to deal with just low carbon energy transition which means addressing energy poverty issues during moving to 100% renewables in power generation based on performed case studies.

摘要

欧盟已设定了雄心勃勃的目标,要在2050年前实现低碳能源和经济转型。这种低碳转型意味着基于可再生能源的可持续能源发展道路,首先应解决能源贫困的脆弱性和公平问题。本文的主要目标是制定一个评估低碳公正能源转型的指标框架,并应用该框架分析针对加强住宅建筑能源改造、推广使用微型发电技术的家庭气候变化缓解政策以及其他政策如何影响立陶宛和希腊等选定国家家庭的能源贫困和脆弱性。该框架能够评估可持续能源发展的三个主要维度:环境、社会和经济。基于所进行的案例研究,本文提出了如何应对公正低碳能源转型的政策建议,即在向100%可再生能源发电转型过程中解决能源贫困问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b32/8081766/f2f9cf9bcc8c/11205_2021_2685_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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