Injury Prevention Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China.
School of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 30;18(9):4819. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094819.
Cyberbullying can have a terrible impact on the physical and mental health of those involved. In severe cases, some of those involved develop anxiety, depression, and suicidal tendencies. However, few studies focus on cyberbullying among Chinese college students. We aimed to understand the incidence of cyberbullying in social media and online games and its associated factors among college students in China. A cross-sectional STAR questionnaire survey was conducted for college students from the end of June to the beginning of July 2019. Selected via the method of cluster random sampling, students graded 1-5 (college) from two colleges in Shantou were invited to participate in the survey. Information was collected regarding respondents' socio-demographic information, cyberbullying in social media and online games, self-esteem, anxiety symptoms, Internet addiction, etc. A binary logistic regression model was employed to use all significant variables tested using χ² test or t-test for estimating the effect of potential factors on cyberbullying among college students. Participants were 20.43 ± 1.513 (X ± SD) years old, and the age range was 15 to 25 years old. 64.32% college students reported that they had suffered from cyberbullying, and 25.98% reported bullying others online during the semester. Gender, anxiety symptoms, Internet addiction, game time, and violent elements in games were associated with cyberbullying in social media and online games among college students in China. In conclusion, cyberbullying in social media and online games is prevalent among college students in China. The above data provided insights that targeted and effective measures should be taken to prevent college students from cyberbullying.
网络欺凌会对涉世未深者的身心健康造成严重影响。在一些严重的情况下,一些涉世未深者会出现焦虑、抑郁和自杀倾向。然而,很少有研究关注中国大学生的网络欺凌问题。我们旨在了解中国大学生在社交媒体和网络游戏中网络欺凌的发生率及其相关因素。采用横断面 STAR 问卷,于 2019 年 6 月底至 7 月初对两所汕头高校的 1-5 年级(大学)学生进行了调查。采用整群随机抽样方法,邀请了两所高校的学生参加调查。收集了受访者的社会人口学信息、社交媒体和网络游戏中的网络欺凌、自尊、焦虑症状、网络成瘾等信息。采用二元逻辑回归模型,利用 χ²检验或 t 检验对所有显著变量进行测试,估计潜在因素对大学生网络欺凌的影响。参与者的平均年龄为 20.43 ± 1.513(X ± SD)岁,年龄范围为 15 至 25 岁。64.32%的大学生报告说他们在社交媒体上遭受过网络欺凌,25.98%的大学生报告说在学期内有过在网上欺凌他人的行为。性别、焦虑症状、网络成瘾、游戏时间和游戏中的暴力元素与中国大学生在社交媒体和网络游戏中的网络欺凌行为有关。总之,网络欺凌在我国大学生中较为普遍。上述数据表明,应采取有针对性和有效的措施,防止大学生遭受网络欺凌。