Backous D D, Friedl K E, Smith N J, Parr T J, Carpine W D
Division of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
Am J Dis Child. 1988 Aug;142(8):839-42. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150080045019.
A prospective study of injuries encountered during participation in a summer soccer camp for youths aged 6 through 17 years revealed an injury incidence of 10.6 per 1000 hours for girls (107 injuries in 458 girls) and 7.3 per 1000 hours for boys (109 injuries in 681 boys). For both sexes, the incidence of injury increased at age 14 years. One certified athletic trainer (W.D.C.) assessed and documented all injuries during the course of the study. Seventy percent of injuries involved the lower extremities. Contusions represented 35.2%, strains 27.8%, sprains 19.4%, and fractures and dislocations 2% of all reported injuries. The ankle was the most frequent site of injury in both sexes. Quadriceps strain was a common injury in boys. The boys with the highest incidence of injury were tall (greater than 165 cm) and had a weak grip (less than 25 kg), suggesting that skeletally mature but muscularly weak boys may be more susceptible to injury while playing soccer with peers of the same chronological age.
一项针对6至17岁青少年参加暑期足球训练营期间受伤情况的前瞻性研究显示，女孩的受伤发生率为每1000小时10.6次（458名女孩中有107次受伤），男孩为每1000小时7.3次（681名男孩中有109次受伤）。对于两性而言，14岁时受伤发生率均有所上升。在研究过程中，由一名认证运动训练师（W.D.C.）对所有受伤情况进行评估和记录。70%的受伤涉及下肢。在所有报告的受伤中，挫伤占35.2%，拉伤占27.8%，扭伤占19.4%，骨折和脱位占2%。脚踝是两性中最常受伤的部位。股四头肌拉伤是男孩中常见的损伤。受伤发生率最高的男孩身材高大（身高超过165厘米）且握力较弱（小于25千克），这表明骨骼成熟但肌肉较弱的男孩在与同龄伙伴踢足球时可能更容易受伤。
