Piepiora Paweł
Department of Sports Didactics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Brain Behav. 2021 Jun;11(6):e02145. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2145. Epub 2021 May 5.
Research on personality in sport is popular because it allows you to forecast the greediness of actions in sports competition situations. The purpose of this paper is to determine which personality traits characterize individual sports champions.
The subjects of the research were Polish athletes (N = 600) between 20 and 29 years of age from 20 individual sports disciplines (each n = 30). Then, a sample of champions (n = 56) and other individual disciplines athletes (n = 544) was selected from the study population. The Big Five model was used to examine their personality (NEO-FFI).
Individual sports champions were characterized by a lower level of neuroticism, a higher level of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness in relation to other athletes.
Each sports discipline is characterized by slightly different psychological requirements for athletes. The undertaken sports activity shapes the personality, and the shaped personality traits have an impact on taking solutions in the starting situation. The level of intensity of neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness may determine the result in competition in individual sports.
体育领域中关于人格的研究很受欢迎，因为它能让人们预测体育比赛情境中行为的贪婪程度。本文的目的是确定哪些人格特质是个人体育冠军所具有的特征。
研究对象为来自20个个人运动项目（每个项目n = 30）的20至29岁的波兰运动员（N = 600）。然后，从研究人群中选取了一个冠军样本（n = 56）和其他个人项目运动员样本（n = 544）。采用大五人格模型来考察他们的人格（NEO-FFI）。
与其他运动员相比，个人体育冠军的神经质水平较低，外向性、宜人性和尽责性水平较高。
每个运动项目对运动员的心理要求略有不同。所从事的体育活动塑造人格，而塑造后的人格特质会影响在起始情境中做出的决策。神经质、外向性、宜人性和尽责性的强度水平可能决定个人体育比赛的结果。
