• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

术前营养评分作为与宿主相关的 II 期至 III 期结直肠癌患者总生存和术后并发症的预后因素。

Preoperative Nutritional Scores as Host-Related Prognostic Factors for Both Overall Survival and Postoperative Complications in Patients With Stage II to III Colorectal Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Division of Frontier Surgery, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Oct 1;64(10):1222-1231. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002033.

DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000002033
PMID:33951689
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the TNM eighth edition, nutritional status and inflammatory scores are newly described as host-related prognostic factors for esophageal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and pancreatic cancer. However, only age and race are listed as host-related prognostic factors for colorectal cancer.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of nutritional and inflammatory scores for postoperative outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer.

DESIGN

This was a retrospective study using a database that prospectively collects data.

SETTINGS

The study was conducted at a high-volume multidisciplinary tertiary cancer center in Japan.

PATIENTS

Study participants were 1880 consecutive patients with stage II to III colorectal cancer who underwent curative resection at the National Cancer Center Hospital between 2004 and 2012. Two nutritional scores (prognostic nutritional index and controlling nutritional status score) and 4 inflammatory scores (modified Glasgow prognostic score, neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, platelet:lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein:albumin ratio) were calculated.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Correlations of nutritional scores and inflammatory scores with overall survival and postoperative complications were measured.

RESULTS

After adjusting for key clinical and pathologic factors by multivariable analysis, 2 nutritional scores (prognostic nutritional index and controlling nutritional status score) and 2 inflammatory scores (neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio and C-reactive protein:albumin ratio) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival. With respect to discriminative ability, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves and Harrell concordance index revealed that prognostic nutritional index and controlling nutritional status score were superior to the 4 inflammatory scores for predicting overall survival. Multivariable logistic regression analyses also revealed that prognostic nutritional index, controlling nutritional status score, and C-reactive protein:albumin ratio were independent predictors for postoperative complications.

LIMITATIONS

The retrospective design of the study was a limitation.

CONCLUSIONS

Preoperative nutritional scores are promising host-related prognostic factors for overall survival and postoperative complications in patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B587.

EVALUACIN DE SCORE NUTRICIONALES PREOPERATORIOS COMO FACTORES PRONSTICOS PARA SOBREVIDA Y COMPLICACIONES POSTOPERATORIAS EN PACIENTES CON CANCER COLORECTAL ETAPA II Y III

ANTECEDENTES:En las últimas etapificaciones T-N-M, tanto el estado nutricional como inflamatorio han sido descritos como factores pronósticos en cáncer de esófago, hepático y pancreático. Sin embargo en cáncer colorectal solo la edad y la raza son enumerados como factores pronósticos.OBJETIVO:Evaluar la importancia pronóstica de los scores nutricionales e inflamatorias para los resultados posoperatorios en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal.DISEÑO:Estudio retrospectivo utilizando una base de datos.AJUSTE:Centro oncológico teciario en Japón.PACIENTES:Fueron incluidos en el estudio 1880 pacientes, consecutivos, con cancer colorectal etapa II y III sometidos a reseeción curativa en el National Cancer Center Hospital entre 2004 y 2012. Se aplicaron dos scores: nutricional (índice nutricional pronóstico y puntuación del estado nutricional) e inflamatorias (Glasgow modificada, proporción de neutrófilos a linfocitos, de plaquetas a linfocitos y de proteína C reactiva a albúmina).PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:Evaluar scores nutricional e inflamatorio con sobrevida y complicaciones postoperatoria.RESULTADOS:Después de ajustar los factores clínicos y patológicos clave mediante análisis multivariable, dos scores nutricionales (índice nutricional pronóstico y puntuación del estado nutricional de control) y dos inflamatorias (proporción de neutrófilos a linfocitos y proporción de proteína C reactiva a albúmina) fueron pronósticos independientes factores para la sobrevida. Con respecto a la capacidad discriminativa, las curvas de características operativas del receptor, dependientes del tiempo y el índice de concordancia de Harrell, revelaron que el índice nutricional pronóstico y del estado nutricional de control eran superiores a las cuatro inflamatorias para predecir la sobrevida general. Los análisis de regresión logística multivariable también revelaron que el índice nutricional pronóstico, el estado nutricional de control y la relación proteína C reactiva / albúmina fueron predictores independientes de complicaciones postoperatorias.LIMITACIONES:Estudio de tipo retrospectivo.CONCLUSIONES:Los scores nutricionales preoperatorias son factores pronósticos prometedores relacionados con la sobrevida y las complicaciones postoperatorias en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en estadio II y III. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B587.

摘要

背景

在第八版 TNM 中,营养状况和炎症评分被新描述为食管癌、肝细胞癌和胰腺癌的宿主相关预后因素。然而,只有年龄和种族被列为结直肠癌的宿主相关预后因素。

目的

本研究旨在评估营养和炎症评分对结直肠癌患者术后结局的预后意义。

设计

这是一项使用前瞻性收集数据的数据库进行的回顾性研究。

地点

研究在日本一家高容量多学科三级癌症中心进行。

患者

研究对象为 1880 名连续接受 II 期至 III 期结直肠癌根治性切除术的患者,这些患者于 2004 年至 2012 年在国家癌症中心医院接受治疗。计算了 2 个营养评分(预后营养指数和控制营养状态评分)和 4 个炎症评分(改良格拉斯哥预后评分、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、血小板与淋巴细胞比值和 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值)。

主要观察指标

测量营养评分和炎症评分与总生存率和术后并发症的相关性。

结果

通过多变量分析调整关键临床和病理因素后,2 个营养评分(预后营养指数和控制营养状态评分)和 2 个炎症评分(中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值和 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值)是总生存率的独立预后因素。就判别能力而言,时间依赖性接受者操作特征曲线和 Harrell 一致性指数显示,预后营养指数和控制营养状态评分在预测总生存率方面优于 4 个炎症评分。多变量逻辑回归分析还显示,预后营养指数、控制营养状态评分和 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值是术后并发症的独立预测因素。

局限性

研究设计为回顾性,这是一个局限性。

结论

术前营养评分是预测 II 期和 III 期结直肠癌患者总生存率和术后并发症的有前途的宿主相关预后因素。详见视频摘要,网址:http://links.lww.com/DCR/B587。

相似文献

1
Preoperative Nutritional Scores as Host-Related Prognostic Factors for Both Overall Survival and Postoperative Complications in Patients With Stage II to III Colorectal Cancer.术前营养评分作为与宿主相关的 II 期至 III 期结直肠癌患者总生存和术后并发症的预后因素。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Oct 1;64(10):1222-1231. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002033.
2
Lymphocyte-to-C-Reactive Protein Ratio Is the Most Sensitive Inflammation-Based Prognostic Score in Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.淋巴细胞与 C 反应蛋白比值是不可切除转移性结直肠癌患者最敏感的基于炎症的预后评分。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Nov 1;64(11):1331-1341. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002059.
3
Naples Prognostic Score Is a Useful Prognostic Marker in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.那不勒斯预后评分是转移性结直肠癌患者有用的预后标志物。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Dec;62(12):1485-1493. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001484.
4
Prognostic Significance of Systemic Inflammation Indices by K-ras Status in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.K-ras 状态对转移性结直肠癌患者全身炎症指标预后意义的研究
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Aug 1;66(8):e809-e817. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002392. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
5
The Association Between Modifiable Lifestyle Factors and Postoperative Complications of Elective Surgery in Patients With Colorectal Cancer.可改变的生活方式因素与择期结直肠癌手术患者术后并发症的关系。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Nov 1;64(11):1342-1353. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001976.
6
Combined Comprehensive Risk Score of the Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress and C-Reactive Protein-to-Albumin Ratio Is a Strong Prognostic Indicator of Long-term Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer.联合生理能力和手术应激综合评分以及 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值是结直肠癌患者长期预后的强有力预测指标。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 Oct 1;67(10):1271-1280. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003348. Epub 2024 Jun 20.
7
Association of a Preoperative Leisure-Time Physical Activity With Short- and Long-term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Curative Resection for Stage I to III Colorectal Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis.术前闲暇时间体力活动与 I 期至 III 期结直肠癌患者接受根治性切除术后短期和长期结局的关联:倾向评分匹配分析。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Jun;63(6):796-806. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001651.
8
Prognostic Characteristics of Patients With Colorectal Cancer Who Have Benign Mesenteric Lymph Node Enlargement: A Multi-institutional Cohort Study.患有良性肠系膜淋巴结肿大的结直肠癌患者的预后特征:一项多机构队列研究。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2022 Jun 1;65(6):804-816. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002085. Epub 2022 May 3.
9
Predictive Value of CT Enterography Index for Postoperative Intra-abdominal Septic Complications in Patients With Crohn's Disease: Implications for Surgical Decision-Making.CT 肠造影指数对克罗恩病患者术后腹腔内感染性并发症的预测价值:对手术决策的影响。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Aug 1;64(8):964-976. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001796.
10
Prognostic Factors of Bone Metastases From Colorectal Cancer in the Era of Targeted Therapy.靶向治疗时代结直肠癌骨转移的预后因素。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Mar 1;66(3):401-409. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002270. Epub 2022 Mar 1.

引用本文的文献

1
The impact of preoperative immunonutritional status on postoperative complications in ovarian cancer.术前免疫营养状况对卵巢癌术后并发症的影响。
J Ovarian Res. 2025 Apr 29;18(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13048-025-01624-3.
2
Prognosis in stage II colon cancer: Expanding the horizons of risk factors.II期结肠癌的预后:拓展风险因素的视野
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2025 Feb 15;17(2):100552. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i2.100552.
3
Erythrocyte modified controlling nutritional status as a biomarker for predicting poor prognosis in post-surgery breast cancer patients.
红细胞修饰控制营养状况作为预测乳腺癌术后患者预后不良的生物标志物。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 15;15(1):2071. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83729-1.
4
Robotic surgery may lead to reduced postoperative inflammatory stress in colon cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis.机器人手术可能会减轻结肠癌术后的炎症应激:一项倾向评分匹配分析。
Ann Coloproctol. 2024 Dec;40(6):594-601. doi: 10.3393/ac.2024.00171.0024. Epub 2024 Dec 6.
5
Real-world analysis of survival benefit of surgery and adjuvant therapy in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.老年结直肠癌患者手术和辅助治疗生存获益的真实世界分析。
Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 8;13(1):14866. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41713-1.
6
Potential impact of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio on prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.血小板与淋巴细胞比值对结直肠癌患者预后的潜在影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Front Surg. 2023 Mar 27;10:1139503. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1139503. eCollection 2023.
7
Combining prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score as a valuable prognostic factor for overall survival in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer.将预后营养指数(PNI)和控制营养状况(CONUT)评分相结合,作为I-III期结直肠癌患者总生存的一个有价值的预后因素。
Front Oncol. 2023 Jan 30;13:1026824. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1026824. eCollection 2023.