Department of Neurology, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Department of Neurology, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23126, Indonesia.
F1000Res. 2020 Nov 12;9:1316. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.27334.2. eCollection 2020.
: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of headache in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to assess its association as a predictor for COVID-19. This study also aimed to discuss the possible pathogenesis of headache in COVID-19. : Available articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched as of September 2 , 2020. Data on characteristics of the study, headache and COVID-19 were extracted following the PRISMA guidelines. Biases were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The cumulative prevalence of headache was calculated for the general population (i.e. adults and children). The pooled odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) was calculated using the Z test to assess the association between headache and the presence of COVID-19 cases. : We included 104,751 COVID-19 cases from 78 eligible studies to calculate the global prevalence of headache in COVID-19 and 17 studies were included to calculate the association of headache and COVID-19. The cumulative prevalence of headache in COVID-19 was 25.2% (26,464 out of 104,751 cases). Headache was found to be more prevalent, approximately by two-fold, in COVID-19 patients than in non-COVID-19 patients (other respiratory viral infections), OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.94, 2.5 with p=0.04. : Headache is common among COVID-19 patients and seems to be more common in COVID-19 patients compared to those with the non-COVID-19 viral infection. No definitive mechanisms on how headache emerges in COVID-19 patients but several possible hypotheses have been proposed. However, extensive studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanisms. : CRD42020210332 (28/09/2020).
这项研究旨在确定 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者头痛的患病率,并评估其作为 COVID-19 预测因子的相关性。本研究还旨在讨论 COVID-19 患者头痛的可能发病机制。
截至 2020 年 9 月 2 日,检索了 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 上的可用文章。按照 PRISMA 指南提取研究特征、头痛和 COVID-19 的数据。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估偏倚。计算一般人群(即成人和儿童)头痛的累积患病率。使用 Z 检验计算合并比值比(OR)及其 95%置信区间(95%CI),以评估头痛与 COVID-19 病例之间的相关性。
我们纳入了 78 项合格研究中的 104751 例 COVID-19 病例来计算 COVID-19 患者头痛的全球患病率,纳入了 17 项研究来计算头痛与 COVID-19 的相关性。COVID-19 患者头痛的累积患病率为 25.2%(104751 例患者中有 26464 例)。与非 COVID-19 患者(其他呼吸道病毒感染)相比,COVID-19 患者头痛更为常见,约为两倍,OR:1.73;95%CI:1.94-2.5,p=0.04。
头痛在 COVID-19 患者中很常见,似乎比非 COVID-19 病毒感染患者更为常见。关于 COVID-19 患者中头痛如何出现的机制尚无定论,但已提出了几种可能的假说。然而,需要进行广泛的研究来阐明这些机制。
CRD42020210332(28/09/2020)。
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