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2019年冠状病毒大流行期间城市学校教师和工作人员开展教育及膳食项目所需的资源

Resources Needed for Education and Meal Programs by Urban Schoolteachers and Staff During the 2019 Coronavirus Pandemic.

作者信息

Chrisman Matthew S, Alnaim Lubna

机构信息

University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, Missouri, 64108.

University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, Kansas, 66160.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 2021 Jul;91(7):535-540. doi: 10.1111/josh.13028. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adjustments in teaching resources and school meal programs are urgently needed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined teaching resources that would have been helpful when schools closed, and how school meal programs should be changed in the 2020-2021 school year.

METHODS

In October 2020, a 27-item, cross-sectional, online survey was administered to 99 teachers and staff members in an urban, Midwestern school district. Data were analyzed using frequencies and proportions, and open-ended responses were analyzed using content analysis.

RESULTS

Online teaching was difficult for teachers and students, and training for online teaching, improved Internet access, and more time for grading or office hours would have been helpful when schools closed. Meal programs were offered by 86% of schools after closing, and many participants supported continuing meal programs for 2020-2021. Resources needed to continue meal programs included funding for meal reimbursement, transportation to the meal sites, and more staff. Suggested changes to meal programs included offering more variety or more food, and solving transportation issues.

CONCLUSION

Addressing these concerns can improve school and community health. Findings will inform efforts to enhance online teaching and improve and continue school meal programs as the world continues to be affected by COVID-19.

摘要

背景

在新冠疫情期间,迫切需要调整教学资源和学校膳食计划。本研究调查了学校关闭期间可能会有所帮助的教学资源,以及2020 - 2021学年学校膳食计划应如何改变。

方法

2020年10月,对中西部一个城市学区的99名教师和工作人员进行了一项包含27个项目的横断面在线调查。使用频率和比例分析数据,对开放式回答使用内容分析法进行分析。

结果

在线教学对教师和学生来说都很困难,学校关闭期间,在线教学培训、改善网络接入以及更多的评分时间或办公时间会有所帮助。86%的学校在关闭后提供了膳食计划,许多参与者支持在2020 - 2021年继续实施膳食计划。继续实施膳食计划所需的资源包括膳食报销资金、前往膳食供应点的交通以及更多工作人员。对膳食计划的建议改进包括提供更多样化的食物或更多食物,并解决交通问题。

结论

解决这些问题可以改善学校和社区健康。随着世界继续受到新冠疫情的影响,研究结果将为加强在线教学以及改进和持续开展学校膳食计划的努力提供参考。

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