Goel Rajeev K, Nelson Michael A, Goel Viraat Y
Illinois State University, USA.
Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Germany.
J Policy Model. 2021 May-Jun;43(3):503-520. doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 May 4.
The sanctioning of different coronavirus vaccines (with some approved by regulators for public delivery, and others in the pipeline) has met with relief by many sections of the public and the government. However, partly due to the damages associated with the pandemic and the ensuing euphoria over vaccines' arrival, some of the challenges are mostly being ignored or are not recognized. This paper identifies some pitfalls and drawbacks in vaccine delivery. We argue that the somewhat unique tension between the speed of vaccine delivery and its scale can create opportunities for corrupt behavior that are often at odds with effective means to check abuse. While data on instances of abuse will emerge over time, it is useful to point out different avenues of abuse so that some preventive government actions can be undertaken. Specifically, we argue that the potential for out of turn delivery of vaccines and the stockpiling by unauthorized agents creates incentives for corruption, with the public or bureaucrats initiating corrupt transactions. An understanding of the potential avenues for corruption should guide the formulation of appropriate corruption-control policies and similar challenges that will be faced by policy makers in addressing future pandemics.
不同新冠病毒疫苗的批准(一些已获监管机构批准可供公众接种,另一些尚在研发中)让公众和政府的许多部门都松了一口气。然而,部分由于疫情造成的破坏以及随之而来的对疫苗到来的欣喜,一些挑战大多被忽视或未被认识到。本文指出了疫苗接种过程中的一些陷阱和弊端。我们认为,疫苗接种速度与其规模之间某种独特的紧张关系可能会为腐败行为创造机会,而这些机会往往与遏制滥用的有效手段相悖。虽然随着时间推移会出现滥用事件的数据,但指出不同的滥用途径很有用,这样政府就可以采取一些预防措施。具体而言,我们认为疫苗提前接种和未经授权的机构囤货的可能性会引发腐败动机,由公众或官僚发起腐败交易。了解潜在的腐败途径应指导制定适当的反腐败政策以及政策制定者在应对未来疫情时将面临的类似挑战。