Đorđević J, Papić I, Šuvak N
The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš 18000, Serbia.
Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2021 Jul;148:110991. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110991. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
We propose a refined version of the stochastic SEIR model for epidemic of the new corona virus SARS-Cov-2, causing the COVID-19 disease, taking into account the spread of the virus due to the regular infected individuals (transmission coefficient ), hospitalized individuals (transmission coefficient , ) and superspreaders (transmission coefficient ). The model is constructed from the corresponding ordinary differential model by introducing two independent environmental white noises in transmission coefficients for above mentioned classes - one noise for infected and hospitalized individuals and the other for superspreaders. Therefore, the model is defined as a system of stochastic differential equations driven by two independent standard Brownian motions. Existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution is proven, and conditions under which extinction and persistence in mean hold are given. The theoretical results are illustrated via numerical simulations.
我们提出了一种针对新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2流行的随机SEIR模型的改进版本,该病毒会引发COVID-19疾病,同时考虑了由常规感染个体(传播系数 )、住院个体(传播系数 )和超级传播者(传播系数 )导致的病毒传播。该模型是通过在上述各类传播系数中引入两个独立的环境白噪声,从相应的常微分模型构建而来的——一个噪声针对感染和住院个体,另一个针对超级传播者。因此,该模型被定义为由两个独立的标准布朗运动驱动的随机微分方程组。证明了全局正解的存在性和唯一性,并给出了灭绝和均值持续存在的条件。通过数值模拟对理论结果进行了说明。