Xu Fei, Wu Heshui, Xiong Jiongxin, Peng Tao
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Apr 22;8:645365. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645365. eCollection 2021.
Gemcitabine (GEM) resistance remains a challenging clinical issue to overcome in chemotherapy against pancreatic cancer. We previously demonstrated that miR-210 derived from pancreatic cancer stem cells enhanced the GEM-resistant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, thus identifying miR-210 as an oncogenic miRNA. Herein, we report the existence of an upstream effector that acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to miR-210. Bioinformatic screening was performed to identify lncRNAs with a binding relationship to miR-210. Overexpression and interference vectors were constructed to demonstrate the effect of ceRNA activity in pancreatic cell behavior, both and . DLEU2L (deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 2-like), which is expressed at low levels in pancreatic cancer tissues, was shown to exhibit a binding relationship with miR-210-3p. Overexpression of DLEU2L and silencing of miR-210-3p suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells while promoting apoptosis. These effects occurred via the inhibition of the Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis) and AKT/mTOR signaling. In addition, we showed that BRCA2 is a target gene of miR-210-3p, and the downregulation of miR-210-3p by DLEU2L effectively induced an upregulation of BRCA2 via the ceRNA mechanism. , DLEU2L overexpression and miR-210-3p interference suppressed pancreatic tumor progression, consistent with the results of studies. The findings of our study establish DLEU2L as a ceRNA to miR-210-3p and reveal the critical role of the DLEU2L/miR-210-3p crosstalk in targeting GEM resistance.
吉西他滨(GEM)耐药仍然是胰腺癌化疗中一个难以克服的临床挑战。我们之前证明,源自胰腺癌干细胞的miR-210增强了胰腺癌细胞的吉西他滨耐药特性,从而确定miR-210为一种致癌性微小RNA。在此,我们报告存在一种上游效应物,作为miR-210的竞争性内源性RNA(ceRNA)发挥作用。进行生物信息学筛选以鉴定与miR-210具有结合关系的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)。构建过表达和干扰载体,以证明ceRNA活性对胰腺细胞行为的影响,包括增殖和迁移。淋巴细胞白血病2样缺失基因(DLEU2L)在胰腺癌组织中低表达,显示与miR-210-3p存在结合关系。DLEU2L的过表达和miR-210-3p的沉默抑制了胰腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,同时促进细胞凋亡。这些效应是通过抑制瓦伯格效应(有氧糖酵解)和AKT/mTOR信号传导发生的。此外,我们表明BRCA2是miR-210-3p的靶基因,DLEU2L对miR-210-3p的下调通过ceRNA机制有效诱导了BRCA2的上调。此外,DLEU2L过表达和miR-210-3p干扰抑制了胰腺肿瘤进展,与体外研究结果一致。我们的研究结果确立了DLEU2L作为miR-210-3p的ceRNA,并揭示了DLEU2L/miR-210-3p相互作用在靶向吉西他滨耐药中的关键作用。
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