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甲氨蝶呤毒性:复杂问题的简单解决方案

Methotrexate Toxicity: A Simple Solution to a Complex Problem.

作者信息

Asghar Muhammad, Shoaib Hasan, Kang Woosun, Tariq Irfa, Chatterjee Tulika

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, USA.

Internal Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Apr 8;13(4):e14364. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14364.

Abstract

Methotrexate is a highly effective medication that is the mainstay of treatment for numerous complex dermatological and rheumatological disorders. However, its use requires close monitoring as it has serious side effects that could be fatal if not recognized promptly. Herein, we present an interesting case of methotrexate toxicity leading to a prolonged hospital stay with resultant increase in health care cost and patient dissatisfaction. It remains of pivotal importance for primary care physicians and hospitalists to be aware of its side effect profile. As such, early recognition of methotrexate toxicity can result in earlier initiation of goal-directed therapies, leading to improved outcomes and shorter hospital stay. Patient education and effective communication between health care providers and the patient are of utmost importance in ensuring patient safety.

摘要

甲氨蝶呤是一种高效药物,是治疗多种复杂皮肤病和风湿病的主要药物。然而,其使用需要密切监测,因为它有严重的副作用,如果不能及时识别,可能会致命。在此,我们介绍一个有趣的甲氨蝶呤中毒病例,该病例导致住院时间延长,从而增加了医疗成本并引起患者不满。对于初级保健医生和住院医生来说,了解其副作用情况至关重要。因此,早期识别甲氨蝶呤中毒可导致更早地启动目标导向治疗,从而改善治疗效果并缩短住院时间。在确保患者安全方面,患者教育以及医疗服务提供者与患者之间的有效沟通至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f956/8106237/7cc6de395d64/cureus-0013-00000014364-i01.jpg

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