草药补充剂和营养保健品预防偏头痛的功效:它们能有所帮助吗?
The Efficacy of Herbal Supplements and Nutraceuticals for Prevention of Migraine: Can They Help?
作者信息
Kaur Kavaljeet, Hernandez Vernicia, Al Hajaj Sari W, Ebrahim Ahmed M, Razack Mirash, ElSharief Mohamed W, Dragas David
机构信息
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Surgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2021 May 6;13(5):e14868. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14868.
Migraine is a common neurological disorder associated with or without aura. Although the pathophysiology of migraine is not very well understood, pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress biomarkers are found to be increased in migraine. Multiple studies have been done to see if alternative medicine such as herbal supplements and nutraceuticals are effective in the prevention and treatment of migraine headaches. This review aimed to evaluate the effect of supplements like coenzyme Q10, riboflavin (vitamin B2), feverfew, and magnesium on the frequency, severity, and duration of migraine attacks. We performed a thorough literature search using mainly PubMed. We included studies published in the last 10 years, those conducted among adult human participants 18-65 years of age, and those published in the English language. Based on the articles selected for the final review, we concluded that herbal supplements and nutraceuticals help reduce the frequency of migraine headaches; however, mixed results were seen regarding the severity and duration of headaches. Moreover, there were no concerning side effects with these supplements. Therefore, physicians can suggest herbal supplements to patients who experience adverse effects from pharmaceutical drugs and desire a more natural treatment.
偏头痛是一种常见的神经系统疾病,伴有或不伴有先兆。尽管偏头痛的病理生理学尚未完全明确,但发现偏头痛患者体内促炎细胞因子和氧化应激生物标志物水平升高。已经开展了多项研究,以探讨诸如草药补充剂和营养保健品等替代医学在预防和治疗偏头痛方面是否有效。本综述旨在评估辅酶Q10、核黄素(维生素B2)、小白菊和镁等补充剂对偏头痛发作的频率、严重程度和持续时间的影响。我们主要通过PubMed进行了全面的文献检索。我们纳入了过去10年发表的研究、在18至65岁成年人群中开展的研究以及英文发表的研究。基于最终纳入综述的文章,我们得出结论,草药补充剂和营养保健品有助于减少偏头痛发作的频率;然而,在头痛的严重程度和持续时间方面,结果不一。此外,这些补充剂没有明显的副作用。因此,对于那些服用药物出现不良反应且希望采用更天然治疗方法的患者,医生可以建议使用草药补充剂。
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