Molina Mario I
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile.
Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):10044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89484-x.
We examine a fractional discrete nonlinear Schrodinger dimer, where the usual first-order derivative in the time evolution is replaced by a non integer-order derivative. The dimer is nonlinear (Kerr) and [Formula: see text]-symmetric, and for localized initial conditions we examine the exchange dynamics between both sites. By means of the Laplace transformation technique, the linear [Formula: see text] dimer is solved in closed form in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions, while for the nonlinear regime, we resort to numerical computations using the direct explicit Grunwald algorithm. In general, we see that the main effect of the fractional derivative is to produce a monotonically decreasing time envelope for the amplitude of the oscillatory exchange. In the presence of [Formula: see text] symmetry, the oscillations experience some amplification for gain/loss values below some threshold, while beyond threshold, the amplitudes of both sites grow unbounded. The presence of nonlinearity can arrest the unbounded growth and lead to a selftrapped state. The trapped fraction decreases as the nonlinearity is increased past a critical value, in marked contrast with the standard (non-fractional) case.
我们研究了一个分数阶离散非线性薛定谔二聚体,其中时间演化中的通常一阶导数被非整数阶导数所取代。该二聚体是非线性(克尔)且具有[公式:见原文]对称性,对于局域初始条件,我们研究了两个位点之间的交换动力学。借助拉普拉斯变换技术,线性[公式:见原文]二聚体以米塔格 - 莱夫勒函数的形式被解析求解,而对于非线性情况,我们采用直接显式格伦沃尔德算法进行数值计算。一般来说,我们发现分数阶导数的主要作用是为振荡交换的幅度产生一个单调递减的时间包络。在存在[公式:见原文]对称性的情况下,对于低于某个阈值的增益/损耗值,振荡会经历一些放大,而超过阈值时,两个位点的幅度会无界增长。非线性的存在可以阻止无界增长并导致自陷状态。随着非线性增加超过临界值,被俘获分数会降低,这与标准(非分数阶)情况形成显著对比。