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新冠疫情时代的虚拟学习解决方案:意大利某大学眼科部门视角

Virtual learning solutions in COVID-19 era: University Italian Ophthalmology department perspective.

作者信息

Gallenga Carla Enrica, Agnifili Luca, D'Aloisio Rossella, Brescia Lorenza, Toto Lisa, Perri Paolo

机构信息

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 May 12;32(2):11206721211015576. doi: 10.1177/11206721211015576.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Few months after the COVID-19 pandemic burst, many aspects of the human life, including education, dramatically changed. Because of the lockdown measures taken to limit the virus spread in Italy, in-person teaching and learning have been interrupted in all health care disciplines and readapted in virtual formulae.

METHODS

As academic ophthalmology departments, we had to maintain the educational needs of medical and orthoptic students, internships, surgical training of residents, as well as to cover the scientific update of health care personnel (HCPs), and the continuation of research and academic activities. To assure these needs we ideated an educational strategy and a team, which was then translated on a multichannel virtual platform created with Microsoft Teams.

RESULTS

In this platform there were 21 channels organized in a public view mode, open to all Team members, or in private view mode to separate non-permanent HCPs, internships, residents, and students' tasks, from permanent HCPs tasks. Virtual channels were dedicated to provide theoretical lessons, clinical cases, surgical video, internal meetings and webinar, to offer news from scientific societies, requests of appointments from biomedical companies, links with ophthalmological websites, to move forward research projects, to participate at institutional academic duties, and to obtain feedbacks from users. Residents continued their training on surgery using a surgical simulator, after consulting an agenda uploaded into the dedicated virtual channel.

CONCLUSION

These positive initial results should represent a boost to rapidly proceed with the development of even more versatile virtual learning solutions, given that the forecasts for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic are not encouraging.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情爆发后的几个月里,人类生活的许多方面,包括教育,都发生了巨大变化。由于意大利采取了封锁措施以限制病毒传播,所有医疗保健学科的面对面教学和学习都被中断,并调整为虚拟模式。

方法

作为学术眼科部门,我们必须满足医学和视光学学生的教育需求、实习需求、住院医师的外科培训需求,还要涵盖医护人员的科学知识更新,以及继续开展研究和学术活动。为了满足这些需求,我们构思了一种教育策略并组建了一个团队,然后将其转化到一个用微软团队创建的多渠道虚拟平台上。

结果

在这个平台上,有21个频道,以公共视图模式组织,对所有团队成员开放,或以私人视图模式组织,将非长期医护人员、实习生、住院医师和学生的任务与长期医护人员的任务分开。虚拟频道致力于提供理论课程、临床病例、手术视频、内部会议和网络研讨会,提供科学协会的新闻、生物医学公司的预约请求、与眼科网站的链接,推进研究项目,参与机构学术活动,并获取用户反馈。住院医师在查阅上传到专用虚拟频道的议程后,使用手术模拟器继续他们的外科培训。

结论

鉴于新冠疫情持续时间的预测并不乐观,这些积极的初步结果应该会推动我们迅速开发更通用的虚拟学习解决方案。

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