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2020 年 3 月 19 日至 9 月 30 日,美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县受冠状病毒病工作场所暴发影响严重的行业部门。

Industry Sectors Highly Affected by Worksite Outbreaks of Coronavirus Disease, Los Angeles County, California, USA, March 19-September 30, 2020.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27(7):1769-1775. doi: 10.3201/eid2707.210425. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

Worksites with on-site operations have experienced coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreaks. We analyzed data for 698 nonresidential, nonhealthcare worksite COVID-19 outbreaks investigated in Los Angeles County, California, USA, during March 19, 2020‒September 30, 2020, by using North American Industry Classification System sectors and subsectors. Nearly 60% of these outbreaks occurred in 3 sectors: manufacturing (n = 184, 26.4%), retail trade (n = 137, 19.6%), and transportation and warehousing (n = 73, 10.5%). The largest number of outbreaks and largest number and highest incidence rate of outbreak-associated cases occurred in manufacturing. Furthermore, 7 of the 10 industry subsectors with the highest incidence rates were within manufacturing. Approximately 70% of outbreak-associated case-patients reported Hispanic ethnicity. Facilities employing more on-site staff had larger and longer outbreaks. Identification of highly affected industry sectors and subsectors is necessary for targeted public health planning, outreach, and response, including ensuring vaccine access, to reduce burden of COVID-19 in vulnerable workers.

摘要

有现场作业的工作场所发生了冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情。我们分析了 2020 年 3 月 19 日至 2020 年 9 月 30 日期间在美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县调查的 698 起非住宅、非医疗保健工作场所 COVID-19 疫情的数据,使用了北美行业分类系统部门和子部门。这些疫情中近 60%发生在 3 个部门:制造业(n=184,26.4%)、零售贸易(n=137,19.6%)和运输和仓储(n=73,10.5%)。疫情数量最多、与疫情相关的病例数量最多、发病率最高的是制造业。此外,发病率最高的 10 个行业子部门中有 7 个在制造业。大约 70%的与疫情相关的病例患者报告了西班牙裔种族。雇佣现场工作人员较多的设施发生的疫情规模更大、持续时间更长。确定受影响严重的行业部门和子部门对于有针对性的公共卫生规划、宣传和应对措施是必要的,包括确保疫苗的可及性,以减轻弱势工人 COVID-19 的负担。

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