Xia Fada, Zhang Zeyu, Li Xinying
Department of Thyroid Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 26;9:636838. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.636838. eCollection 2021.
Thyroid cancer (TC) has the highest incidence among endocrine malignancies. Thus, it is essential to achieve a deep understanding of various mechanisms of development and progression of TC. circRNAs are recognized by multiple studies as being dysregulated in TC. Accumulating evidences have revealed that circRNAs serve as regulatory molecules involved in various biological processes in TC, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion/migration, metabolism, and chemoresistance. Furthermore, circRNA can also serve as an effective tool in TC researches of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatments. Thus, this review is to outline the characteristics of circRNAs, generalize their categories and functions, and highlight the expression of circRNAs in TC. Meanwhile, we are expecting to achieve a comprehensive understanding of new therapies based on circRNAs in treating or preventing TC.
甲状腺癌(TC)在内分泌恶性肿瘤中发病率最高。因此,深入了解TC发生发展的各种机制至关重要。多项研究表明,环状RNA(circRNA)在TC中表达失调。越来越多的证据显示,circRNA作为调控分子参与TC的多种生物学过程,包括细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭/迁移、代谢及化疗耐药。此外,circRNA还可作为TC诊断、预后及治疗研究的有效工具。因此,本综述旨在概述circRNA的特征,归纳其分类和功能,并着重介绍circRNA在TC中的表达。同时,我们期望全面了解基于circRNA治疗或预防TC的新疗法。