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通过沟通让政策制定者了解科学:来自拉丁美洲的视角

Bringing Policymakers to Science Through Communication: A Perspective From Latin America.

作者信息

Pulido-Salgado Marta, Castaneda Mena Fátima Antonethe

机构信息

Investigación y Ciencia (Spanish Edition of Scientific American, Springer Nature), Barcelona, Spain.

UNESCO Chair Con-E-Ect, Guatemala, Guatemala.

出版信息

Front Res Metr Anal. 2021 Apr 26;6:654191. doi: 10.3389/frma.2021.654191. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Scientific knowledge should be shared beyond academic circles in order to promote science in policymaking. Science communication increases the understanding of how the natural world works and the capacity to make informed decisions. However, not every researcher has the ability to master the art of communicating, and even less in a clear, concise, and easy to understand language that society representatives appreciate. Within the huge and extraordinarily diverse Latin American region, science communication has been going on for at least 200 years, when the first science stories appeared in the newspapers, as well as the first science museums and botanical gardens were founded. Nevertheless, resources are limited, and notably time, which researchers spend mostly in mentoring, ensuring funding, publication of their results and laboratory work, while science journalists are an endangered species. This perspective article aims at providing some recommendations to build bridges between science and decision-making parties through communication, by exploring how Latin American diplomats and policymakers engage with scientific knowledge.

摘要

科学知识应在学术界之外进行分享,以促进科学在政策制定中的应用。科学传播增进了人们对自然世界运作方式的理解以及做出明智决策的能力。然而,并非每个研究人员都具备掌握沟通艺术的能力,更难以用社会代表所欣赏的清晰、简洁且易懂的语言进行沟通。在幅员辽阔且极为多样化的拉丁美洲地区,科学传播至少已经开展了200年,当时报纸上首次出现了科学故事,同时也建立了首批科学博物馆和植物园。尽管如此,资源有限,尤其是时间,研究人员大多将时间花在指导学生、确保资金、发表研究成果和实验室工作上,而科学记者则是濒危物种。这篇观点文章旨在通过探讨拉丁美洲外交官和政策制定者如何接触科学知识,提供一些通过沟通在科学与决策方之间搭建桥梁的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c444/8107434/f9247eff6897/frma-06-654191-g0001.jpg

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