Misca Gabriela, Thornton Gemma
School of Psychology, University of Worcester, Worcester, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 30;12:648533. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648533. eCollection 2021.
Having a mental health diagnosis in both general and student populations has been found to be a risk factor for negative coping and increased psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on a subset of data from a large contemporaneous research study, this report explores the experiences of 36 women students with and without reported pre-existing mental health diagnoses during the first UK lockdown, in spring 2020. Specifically, the data explored self-reported coping with the restrictions, with the abrupt move to online learning, and the loss of support; as well as students' perceived strengths and difficulties in balancing their student role with family roles such as being a partner and/or a parent. Students with a pre-existing mental health diagnosis reported higher levels of loneliness compared to a matched sample of non-students, and more avoidant coping and negative emotional coping than students without a diagnosis. Qualitative data illustrate how parenting intersects with well-being and stress as both a protective and risk factor for women university students. This research report adds to the evidence base on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the student population, and how pre-existing mental health diagnoses intersect with coping behaviours and vulnerability in women students. Exploration of potential vulnerabilities can provide opportunities for targeted support, and identifying effective coping has the potential to inform effective interventions.
在普通人群和学生群体中,患有心理健康疾病已被发现是在新冠疫情期间出现消极应对方式和心理困扰加剧的一个风险因素。本报告利用一项大型同期研究的部分数据,探讨了2020年春季英国首次封锁期间36名有和没有心理健康疾病诊断史的女学生的经历。具体而言,这些数据探讨了自我报告的应对限制措施、突然转向在线学习以及失去支持的情况;以及学生们在平衡学生角色与伴侣和/或父母等家庭角色时所感受到的优势和困难。与匹配的非学生样本相比,有心理健康疾病诊断史的学生报告的孤独感更强,与未被诊断的学生相比,他们更多地采用回避应对和消极情绪应对方式。定性数据说明了为人父母如何作为女大学生幸福和压力的一个保护因素和风险因素与它们相互交织。本研究报告补充了关于新冠疫情对学生群体影响的证据基础,以及既往心理健康诊断如何与女学生的应对行为和脆弱性相互交织的证据。对潜在脆弱性的探索可以为有针对性的支持提供机会,而识别有效的应对方式有可能为有效的干预措施提供依据。