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纳米材料的发展及其在抗击新冠肺炎中的作用分析

Developments in Nano-materials and Analysing its role in Fighting COVID-19.

作者信息

Ramaiah Gurumurthy B, Tegegne Asmamaw, Melese Bahiru

机构信息

Ethiopian Technical University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Mater Today Proc. 2021;47:4357-4363. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.020. Epub 2021 May 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.020
PMID:33996513
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8106907/
Abstract

Nanomaterials like silver, iron, ceramic, graphene carbon nanotubes, etc. These are used to develop and create multifunctional materials to fight the corona virus. This work focuses on analyzing and discussing the developments of Nano-materials and their effectiveness in fighting and preventing the spread of the corona virus. The paper also analyses the use of Nano-materials in the development of vaccines and anti-viral drugs. However, the use of carbon-based materials like carbon dots and other forms of carbon has not only helped in increasing the protection levels in human life but also provided greater security and freedom for people to carry out day-to-day activities without any fear of being infected by the virus. The application of graphene-based materials for making unique face masks and germ trap technologies is presented. Nano-compounds blended with hand sanitizers have played an active role in the control of coronavirus along with soap-based liquids that are used for handwashing. Some of the Nano-materials like gold nanoparticles are extensively used in the making of detection devices like RT-PCR, etc. The use of Nano-polymer coatings has created a safe environment for users by preventing the spread of coronavirus through surfaces. Different coating methods used for the application of nanomaterials are explained with suitable technical interpretations The anti-viral efficiency of different coatings is also discussed through surfaces. Nano-materials and contributions from the synthetic biology area have helped to develop vaccines and anti-viral drugs which are presently used to cure and prevent the spread of coronavirus infected patients. The method followed in analyzing the Nano-materials and their applications mainly focused on tracing the development and applications of Nano-materials. This analysis proves and shows that Nano-materials are playing a vital role in fighting the corona virus.

摘要

诸如银、铁、陶瓷、石墨烯、碳纳米管等纳米材料。这些材料被用于开发和制造多功能材料以对抗新冠病毒。这项工作聚焦于分析和讨论纳米材料的发展及其在对抗和预防新冠病毒传播方面的有效性。该论文还分析了纳米材料在疫苗和抗病毒药物研发中的应用。然而,碳点等碳基材料的使用不仅有助于提高人类生活中的防护水平,还为人们提供了更大的安全保障,使他们能够毫无感染病毒之忧地开展日常活动。介绍了基于石墨烯的材料在制造独特口罩和病菌捕获技术方面的应用。与洗手液混合的纳米化合物在控制新冠病毒方面发挥了积极作用,同时还有用于洗手的皂基液体。一些纳米材料,如金纳米颗粒,被广泛用于制造像RT-PCR等检测设备。纳米聚合物涂层的使用通过防止新冠病毒在表面传播,为用户创造了一个安全的环境。文中用适当的技术解释说明了用于应用纳米材料的不同涂层方法。还通过表面讨论了不同涂层的抗病毒效率。纳米材料以及合成生物学领域的贡献有助于开发目前用于治疗和预防新冠病毒感染患者传播的疫苗和抗病毒药物。分析纳米材料及其应用所采用的方法主要侧重于追踪纳米材料的发展和应用。这一分析证明并表明纳米材料在对抗新冠病毒中发挥着至关重要的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/0d983c0a32f2/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/2568ee9c11e4/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/0f51f595cfd5/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/a521e3971d44/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/aadc69ba9ad3/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/f047b79d769f/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/33714a253219/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/e33563379085/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/7a471922c3b0/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/0d983c0a32f2/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/2568ee9c11e4/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/0f51f595cfd5/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/a521e3971d44/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/aadc69ba9ad3/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/f047b79d769f/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/33714a253219/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/e33563379085/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/7a471922c3b0/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8875/8106907/0d983c0a32f2/gr9_lrg.jpg

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