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医护人员的工作与家庭需求及职业倦怠:工作场所灵活性的调节作用。

Job and family demands and burnout among healthcare workers: The moderating role of workplace flexibility.

作者信息

Maglalang Dale Dagar, Sorensen Glorian, Hopcia Karen, Hashimoto Dean M, Katigbak Carina, Pandey Shanta, Takeuchi David, Sabbath Erika L

机构信息

Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, School of Medicine, USA.

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA.

出版信息

SSM Popul Health. 2021 Apr 22;14:100802. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100802. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Burnout is a growing problem among healthcare workers. Whereas there are numerous predictors of burnout, this article explores the compounding effects of job and family demands among nurses and Patient Care Associates (PCA). This study used the 2018 survey data of the Boston Hospital Health Workers Study (BHWHS) to assess the relationship of job and family demands, workplace flexibility, and burnout (N = 874). In addition, it aimed to evaluate the moderating effect of workplace flexibility and job and family demands on burnout. Results of the study demonstrate that active and high strained healthcare workers are associated with higher odds of experiencing burnout as well as workers who reported perceived low workplace flexibility. In addition, workplace flexibility is associated with reduced odds of experiencing burnout. Workplace flexibility moderated the relationship of childless married healthcare workers and burnout. The study shows that workplace flexibility plays a critical role in potentially reducing odds of burnout in the healthcare worker population. Assessing the perception and accessibility to workplace flexibility among workers is imperative to improve worker well-being and the quality of care provided to patients especially the current effects to worker's health during a pandemic.

摘要

职业倦怠是医护人员中日益严重的问题。虽然有许多职业倦怠的预测因素,但本文探讨了护士和患者护理助理(PCA)工作和家庭需求的复合影响。本研究使用了波士顿医院医护人员研究(BHWHS)2018年的调查数据,以评估工作和家庭需求、工作场所灵活性与职业倦怠之间的关系(N = 874)。此外,它旨在评估工作场所灵活性以及工作和家庭需求对职业倦怠的调节作用。研究结果表明,积极且工作压力大的医护人员以及报告感觉工作场所灵活性低的工作人员出现职业倦怠的几率更高。此外,工作场所灵活性与职业倦怠几率降低有关。工作场所灵活性调节了无子女已婚医护人员与职业倦怠之间的关系。该研究表明,工作场所灵活性在潜在降低医护人员职业倦怠几率方面起着关键作用。评估工作人员对工作场所灵活性的认知和可及性对于改善工作人员的福祉以及为患者提供的护理质量至关重要,尤其是在大流行期间对工作人员健康的当前影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03e6/8102798/5c48311a4df8/gr1.jpg

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