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加拿大和美国的大麻二酚产品使用和认知情况。

Use and Perceptions of Cannabidiol Products in Canada and in the United States.

机构信息

School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.

Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2022 Jun;7(3):355-364. doi: 10.1089/can.2020.0093. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize use and perceptions of cannabidiol (CBD) products. Participants aged 16-65 years in Canada (=15,042) and the United States (=30,288) completed measures on prevalence and patterns of CBD product use and perceptions of CBD oil as part of the 2019 International Cannabis Policy Study online survey. Past 12-month CBD product use was significantly more prevalent among respondents in the United States (26.1%) than in Canada (16.2%). Consumers in the United States and Canada reported using a range of CBD products, including drops (46.3% vs. 47.3%, respectively), topicals (26.0% vs. 16.7%), edibles/foods (23.8% vs. 17.6%), vape oils (18.9% vs. 13.3%), capsules (13.3% vs. 16.7%), and dried flower (10.1% vs. 16.1%). CBD was most commonly reported for management of pain, anxiety, and depression. Over half of CBD consumers in both countries reported that CBD oil was beneficial for health. Use of CBD products is common in both the United States and Canada, primarily to manage self-reported health conditions for which there is little or no evidence of efficacy. Clearer public health messaging regarding the therapeutic effects of CBD is warranted.

摘要

本研究旨在描述大麻二酚 (CBD) 产品的使用情况和认知。 加拿大(=15042 人)和美国(=30288 人)16-65 岁的参与者完成了关于 CBD 产品使用的普遍性和模式以及对 CBD 油的认知的措施,这是 2019 年国际大麻政策研究在线调查的一部分。 在过去的 12 个月中,美国 CBD 产品的使用者比例(26.1%)显著高于加拿大(16.2%)。 美国和加拿大的消费者报告使用了一系列 CBD 产品,包括滴剂(分别为 46.3%和 47.3%)、外用药(26.0%和 16.7%)、可食用食品/食物(23.8%和 17.6%)、电子烟油(18.9%和 13.3%)、胶囊(13.3%和 16.7%)和干花(10.1%和 16.1%)。 CBD 最常被用于治疗疼痛、焦虑和抑郁。 两国 CBD 消费者中有一半以上报告说 CBD 油对健康有益。 CBD 产品在美国和加拿大都很常见,主要用于治疗自我报告的健康状况,这些状况几乎没有或没有疗效的证据。 有必要就 CBD 的治疗效果发布更清晰的公共卫生信息。

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