Ochsendorf Falk, Welzel Julia
Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg Medizincampus Süd, Sauerbruchstr. 6, 86179, Augsburg, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2021 Jun;72(6):535-548. doi: 10.1007/s00105-021-04820-6. Epub 2021 May 17.
The new M WBO (Musterweiterbildungsordnung) has been developed for 6 years and will be put into force by most LÄK (Landesärztekammern) on 01.07.2020. Future training to become a dermatologist is competency-based. This is to enable observable, successful problem solving in practice. Thus, the acquisition of competence is only dependent on whether the goal has been achieved. New procedures are required to determine achievement of the respective competencies, including annual continuing education interviews, workplace-based examinations, and an eLogbuch (electronic logbook). Minimum inpatient periods will be eliminated in the future. In principle, continuing education can take place entirely on an outpatient basis. The M WBO Dermatology comprises 14 thematic blocks with differentiated description of cognitive and methodological or action competencies. The guideline numbers of dermatological additional training courses have been shifted considerably into the period of basic training. Additional training courses can be acquired while working. Fachlich empfohlene Weiterbildungspläne (FEWP) are the concrete implementation regulations of the M WBO. They are not part of the WBO and can be adapted. In connection with this new approach, numerous questions are currently still open, such as documentation in practice or financing.
新的《医学继续教育条例》(MWBO)已制定了6年,将于2020年7月1日由大多数州医师协会(LÄK)生效。未来皮肤科医生的培训将以能力为基础。这是为了在实践中实现可观察到的、成功的问题解决。因此,能力的获得仅取决于目标是否实现。需要新的程序来确定各自能力的达成情况,包括年度继续教育面谈、基于工作场所的考试以及电子日志。未来将取消最短住院期限。原则上,继续教育可以完全在门诊基础上进行。《医学继续教育条例》皮肤科部分包括14个主题模块,对认知、方法或行动能力进行了差异化描述。皮肤科额外培训课程的指导编号已大幅转移到基础培训阶段。可以在工作期间获得额外培训课程。专业推荐的继续教育计划(FEWP)是《医学继续教育条例》的具体实施规定。它们不是《医学继续教育条例》的一部分,可以进行调整。与此新方法相关的是,目前仍有许多问题悬而未决,例如实践中的记录或资金问题。