Forensic Science SA, GPO Box 2790, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2021 Sep;17(3):388-394. doi: 10.1007/s12024-021-00381-1. Epub 2021 May 19.
Australia does not have a formal drug early warning system. A coordinated program of fixed or event-based drug-checking is expensive and provides harm reduction information to atargeted user group. The South Australian Drug Early Warning System (SADEWS) is an informal inter-agency collaboration which rapidly and confidentially exchanges contemporary,evidence-based information about drug seizures, usage trends and clinical outcomes associated with drug use in South Australia. Information is sourced from policing, forensic analysis,waste-water analysis, medical research, clinical data and directly from people using drugs. SADEWS exchanges information relating to new drug emergences and clusters of adverseoutcomes following drug use, amongst members via secure digital platforms. The diverse but complimentary expertise of members allows a comprehensive assessment of changes tothe baseline risk associated with drug use and, where a potential community harm is identified, enables the timely delivery of warnings through formal mechanisms existing withinmember agencies. It is expected that these warnings contribute to significantly reduced medical consequences associated with community drug use through decreased drug overdosefatalities and hospital presentations rates, contributing to reduced healthcare costs. Importantly, this drug early warning system is politically risk-free, is achieved simply and without external funding or significant administrative overheads.
澳大利亚没有正式的药物早期预警系统。基于固定事件的药物检测协调计划既昂贵又只能为目标用户群体提供减少伤害的信息。南澳大利亚药物早期预警系统(SADEWS)是一个非正式的机构间合作组织,它快速、保密地交流关于南澳大利亚毒品缉获、使用趋势以及与毒品使用相关的临床结果的当代、基于证据的信息。信息来源于警务、法医分析、废水分析、医学研究、临床数据以及直接使用毒品的人。SADEWS 通过安全的数字平台在成员之间交流新出现的毒品和吸毒后不良后果的集群信息。成员的多样化但互补的专业知识允许对与毒品使用相关的基线风险的变化进行全面评估,并且如果发现潜在的社区危害,则能够通过成员机构内部现有的正式机制及时发出警告。预计这些警告将通过降低药物过量致死率和住院率,从而显著降低与社区药物使用相关的医疗后果,降低医疗保健成本。重要的是,这种药物早期预警系统没有政治风险,简单易行,无需外部资金或大量行政开销。