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种族主义对护士教育的影响。

The impact of Whiteness on the education of nurses.

机构信息

University of Colorado, College of Nursing, 13120 East 18th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, United States of America.

University of Kentucky, 335 Dickey Hall, 251 Scott Street, Office 335, Lexington, KY 40506, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2021 May-Jun;37(3):620-625. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

Racism affects the nursing profession by routinely producing an over representation of Whites. Since the Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Healthcare Workforce (Sullivan, 2004) reported that people of Color (POC) found it difficult to gain admission into health professions schools, regulatory agencies have made recommendations to the nursing profession to create program strategies to increase diversity. Many strategies were implemented to recruit, educate, retain, and graduate POC from university-based nursing programs, but these have had little effect on diversity in nursing. Simply put, these strategies were only band-aids attempting to heal a much larger issue within the profession precisely because programs do not address the underlying problem: the pervasiveness of whiteness. Whiteness has been normalized and influential in the manifestation of racism in nursing practice. The pervasiveness of whiteness has resulted in nursing education being seen through a White lens (Scammell & Olumide, 2011). This paper explores whiteness and its effect on the profession of nursing and nursing education.

摘要

种族主义通过使白人在护理行业中过度代表,影响了护理行业。自 2004 年多元化医疗保健劳动力沙利文委员会(Sullivan)报告称,有色人种(POC)发现很难进入医疗保健专业学校以来,监管机构已向护理行业提出建议,制定方案策略以增加多样性。许多策略被实施,以从基于大学的护理项目中招募、教育、留住和毕业 POC,但这些对护理领域的多样性几乎没有影响。简单地说,这些策略只是试图治疗该行业内一个更大问题的权宜之计,正是因为这些项目没有解决根本问题:白人的普遍性。在护理实践中的种族主义表现中,白人已经被正常化并具有影响力。白人的普遍性导致护理教育被视为通过白人的视角(Scammell & Olumide,2011)。本文探讨了白人及其对护理专业和护理教育的影响。

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