Marchenkova L A, Makarova E V, Yurova O V
National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation.
N.А. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Vopr Pitan. 2021;90(2):40-49. doi: 10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-2-40-49. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
Post-COVID disorders syndrome (PCDS) is an umbrella term for a complex of persistent symptoms that a patient can develop after suffering from COVID-19. of the research was to systematize data on the role of micronutrients in the treatment of PCDS. . The authors carried out a systematic analysis of foreign (ncbi. nlm.nih.gov) and Russian (elibrary.ru) scientific publications. . The most common symptoms that can persist for a long time after a coronavirus infection can be divided into 4 groups: 1) hypoxic syndrome (respiratory and oxygen deficiency); 2) asthenic syndrome; 3) syndrome of neuropsychiatric disorders; 4) gastrointestinal symptoms. Adequate dietary intake of vitamins and mineral substances is critical for the proper functioning of the immune system and maintenance of the organism functional reserves. The optimal consumption of vitamins D, C and E, zinc and ω-3 fatty acids with ration can be useful for preventing infection, supporting immunity during COVID-19 disease and in the complex of rehabilitation of patients with PCDS. . Intake of dietary supplements containing complex of micronutrients can be recommended as a rational adjuvant therapy during the rehabilitation period after COVID-19. However, further research is essential to determine the effective dosage of vitamins and other micronutrients to reduce the manifestations of PCDS.
新冠后障碍综合征（PCDS）是一个统称，指患者在感染新冠病毒后可能出现的一系列持续症状。本研究的目的是系统整理关于微量营养素在PCDS治疗中作用的数据。作者对国外（ncbi.nlm.nih.gov）和俄罗斯（elibrary.ru）的科学出版物进行了系统分析。新冠病毒感染后可能长期持续的最常见症状可分为4组：1）缺氧综合征（呼吸和氧气不足）；2）虚弱综合征；3）神经精神障碍综合征；4）胃肠道症状。充足的维生素和矿物质饮食摄入对于免疫系统的正常运作和维持机体功能储备至关重要。合理摄入维生素D、C和E、锌以及ω-3脂肪酸有助于预防感染、在新冠病毒疾病期间支持免疫力以及对PCDS患者进行综合康复治疗。在新冠病毒感染后的康复期，可推荐摄入含有微量营养素复合物的膳食补充剂作为合理的辅助治疗。然而，进一步的研究对于确定维生素和其他微量营养素的有效剂量以减轻PCDS的表现至关重要。
