Suman Suwarna, Kumar Arushi, Rathod Hement Uttamraw, Yadav Taruna
Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodphur, Jodhpur, India
Dr S N Medical College and MDM Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 24;14(5):e241783. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241783.
A 12-year-old girl presented with an unusually large mass under the right lower eyelid and a smaller mass under the left lower lid since the last 6 months. The parents had noticed the absence of the right eyeball and a very small left eyeball and no vision in both eyes since birth but did not approach the healthcare system. The patient was diagnosed as a case of bilateral severe microphthalmos with colobomatous cyst with late presentation and was treated surgically. The parents were counselled for education and training of the child in schools for visually impaired. Early treatment and rehabilitation help patients lead a normal life in these cases. In rural areas, patients face challenges in getting access to the specialty eye-care services due to several barriers, including lack of availability and affordability. This case highlights the disparities in essential health services in low and middle-income countries.
一名12岁女孩在过去6个月里右下眼睑出现一个异常大的肿块,左下眼睑有一个较小的肿块。父母自孩子出生就注意到右眼眼球缺失、左眼眼球极小且双眼均无视力,但未寻求医疗帮助。该患者被诊断为双侧严重小眼球合并缺损性囊肿且就诊较晚,接受了手术治疗。已向家长提供咨询,建议他们让孩子在视力障碍学校接受教育和培训。在这些病例中,早期治疗和康复有助于患者过上正常生活。在农村地区,由于包括缺乏可及性和可负担性等多种障碍,患者在获得专科眼科护理服务方面面临挑战。该病例凸显了低收入和中等收入国家基本医疗服务的差距。