Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Phase 81, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India.
Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Phase 81, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021 Sep;205:111870. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111870. Epub 2021 May 21.
The use of different types of biomaterials as surfactant moities has a defined role in magnetic hyperthermia-mediated cancer therapy (MHCT). In this work, we present carboxymethyl-stevioside (CMS)-modified magnetic dots (MDs) as efficient magnetic hyperthermia agents for glioma therapy. The synthesized MDs with CMS biosurfactant coating exhibited significant water stability that resulted in a remarkable specific absorption rate of 209.25 W/g on application of alternating magnetic field of strength 359 kHz and 188 Oe. The MDs further demonstrated significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive effect on glioma C6 cells by inhibiting the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9. The effect of immediate and long term hyperthermia treatment was then evaluated after repetitive exposure to hyperthermia, in terms of glioma cell viability, the effect of treatment on cell morphology, the cell cycle distribution and oxidative stress generation. The results obtained suggest the promising potential of CMS-modified nano-heaters for excellent magnetic hyperthermia-mediated glioma therapy.
不同类型的生物材料作为表面活性剂在磁热疗介导的癌症治疗(MHCT)中具有明确的作用。在这项工作中,我们提出了羧甲基甜菊苷(CMS)修饰的磁性纳米颗粒(MDs)作为用于神经胶质瘤治疗的高效磁热疗试剂。合成的具有 CMS 生物表面活性剂涂层的 MDs 表现出显著的水稳定性,在应用强度为 359 kHz 和 188 Oe 的交变磁场时,其比吸收率达到了 209.25 W/g。MDs 通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶-2 和 -9 的基因表达,对神经胶质瘤 C6 细胞表现出显著的抗迁移和抗侵袭作用。然后,通过重复进行热疗,评估了即时和长期热疗处理对神经胶质瘤细胞活力、处理对细胞形态的影响、细胞周期分布和氧化应激产生的影响。结果表明,CMS 修饰的纳米发热剂在优异的磁热疗介导的神经胶质瘤治疗中具有广阔的应用前景。
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