Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (INB), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway.
Department of Neurology, St. Olavs Hospital, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.
Behav Neurol. 2021 May 6;2021:5559926. doi: 10.1155/2021/5559926. eCollection 2021.
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients may have a specific personality profile, which includes being introvert, cautious and devoted to hard work. The evaluation of psychological characteristics must be evaluated according to methods for assessments of personality disorders. Such evaluations are often time-consuming and available only in research settings. The "parkinsonian trait" may be established early in life but may change with disease progression. To overcome this long interval before onset of PD questions on literary activities were included in the medical record. Three percent of PD patients could be defined as writers, significantly higher than observed in the general population. PD writers published their first books long before onset of disease. Being a writer is an extrovert trait meaning that the patient is prepared for criticism and publicity. We suggest that questions regarding personal activities prior to disease onset add valuable information on personality which differs significantly from traits observed later in the disease period.
帕金森病(PD)患者可能具有特定的个性特征,包括内向、谨慎和致力于努力工作。心理特征的评估必须根据人格障碍的评估方法进行评估。这种评估往往费时费力,只能在研究环境中进行。“帕金森特征”可能在生命早期就已经确立,但随着疾病的进展可能会发生变化。为了克服 PD 发病前的这段长时间间隔,在病历中加入了关于文学活动的问题。3%的 PD 患者可以被定义为作家,明显高于普通人群。PD 作家在疾病发作前很久就出版了他们的第一本书。作家是一种外向的特征,这意味着患者已经为批评和宣传做好了准备。我们建议,在疾病发作前询问个人活动的问题可以提供有价值的信息,这些信息与疾病后期观察到的特征有很大的不同。